Department of Medicine/Division of Cardiology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143-1390, USA.
Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143-1390, USA.
Tob Control. 2018 Nov;27(Suppl 1):s9-s12. doi: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054413. Epub 2018 Aug 21.
New 'heated tobacco products' are being marketed in several countries with claims that they expose users to lower levels of toxins than conventional cigarettes which could be read as being less likely to cause health problems than conventional cigarettes. In the USA, Philip Morris International (PMI) has submitted an application to the Food and Drug Administration for permission to market its heated tobacco product, IQOS, with reduced exposure and reduced risk claims.
Analysis of detailed results on 24 biomarkers of potential harm in PMI studies of humans using IQOS compared with humans using conventional cigarettes.
Among American adults, there is no statistically detectable difference between IQOS and conventional cigarette users for 23 of the 24 biomarkers of potential harm in PMI's studies. In Japan, there were no significant differences between people using IQOS and conventional cigarettes in 10 of 13 biomarkers of potential harm. It is likely that some of the significant differences are false positives.
Despite delivering lower levels of some toxins than conventional cigarettes, PMI's own data fail to show consistently lower risks of harm in humans using its heated tobacco product, IQOS, than conventional cigarettes.
一些新的“加热烟草产品”正在多个国家上市,并声称其使用者接触的毒素水平低于传统香烟,这可能意味着它们比传统香烟造成健康问题的可能性更小。在美国,菲利普莫里斯国际公司(PMI)已向食品和药物管理局提交了一项申请,要求批准其加热烟草产品 IQOS 的营销,声称其具有低暴露和低风险的特点。
分析 PMI 公司使用 IQOS 与人类使用传统香烟进行的人体研究中 24 种潜在危害生物标志物的详细结果。
在美国成年人中,在 PMI 研究中,24 种潜在危害生物标志物中有 23 种在 IQOS 使用者和传统香烟使用者之间没有统计学上可检测到的差异。在日本,使用 IQOS 和传统香烟的人群在 13 种潜在危害生物标志物中有 10 种没有显著差异。其中一些显著差异可能是假阳性。
尽管 IQOS 释放的某些毒素水平低于传统香烟,但 PMI 自己的数据并未显示其加热烟草产品 IQOS 的使用者比传统香烟使用者的危害风险始终更低。