意大利版感知到的母亲育儿自我效能感（PMP S-E）的心理测量特性
Psychometric Properties of the Italian Perceived Maternal Parenting Self-Efficacy (PMP S-E).
作者信息
Pedrini Laura, Ferrari Clarissa, Ghilardi Alberto
机构信息
Department of Clinical and Experimental Sciences, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Statistics Service, IRCCS Istituto Centro San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli, Brescia, Italy.
出版信息
J Clin Psychol Med Settings. 2019 Jun;26(2):173-182. doi: 10.1007/s10880-018-9578-3.
To validate the Italian Perceived Maternal Parenting Self-Efficacy (PMP S-E), the first questionnaire specifically developed for mothers of preterm neonates hospitalized in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. Two hundred mothers filled the PMP S-E, the General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES), the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS), the Parental Distress Index (PSI-SF/Pd). The Explanatory Factor Analysis outlined four factors: care-taking procedures, evoking behaviours, reading and managing bodily cues, reading and managing emotional cues. This factor-solution demonstrated adequate goodness of fit when the Confirmatory Factor Analysis was carried out. Internal consistency was high for the overall scale (α = 0.932), and the all the factors (all α > 0.80). There was a moderate correlation with GSES (r = .438; p < .001), while the associations with EPDS (r = .295; p < .001) and PSI-SF/Pd (r = .193; p = .006) were low. Good test-retest reliability was found over 2 weeks (r = .73; p < .001). These findings support the validity and reliability of the Italian PMP S-E.
为验证意大利版的感知母亲育儿自我效能感量表（PMP S-E），这是首个专门为新生儿重症监护病房住院早产儿的母亲编制的问卷。200名母亲填写了PMP S-E、一般自我效能感量表（GSES）、爱丁堡产后抑郁量表（EPDS）、父母苦恼指数（PSI-SF/Pd）。探索性因素分析概括出四个因素：护理程序、引发行为、解读和处理身体线索、解读和处理情绪线索。当进行验证性因素分析时，该因素解决方案显示出良好的拟合优度。总量表的内部一致性较高（α = 0.932），所有因素的内部一致性也较高（所有α > 0.80）。与GSES存在中度相关性（r = 0.438；p < 0.001），而与EPDS（r = 0.295；p < 0.001）和PSI-SF/Pd（r = 0.193；p = 0.006）的相关性较低。在两周内发现了良好的重测信度（r = 0.73；p < 0.001）。这些结果支持了意大利版PMP S-E的有效性和可靠性。
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