Departament d'Infermeria, Grup de Recerca Infermeria Avançada, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain.
Faculty of Health, School of Nursing, Universidad Industrial de Santander, Bucaramanga, 680002, Colombia.
Matern Child Health J. 2020 May;24(5):537-545. doi: 10.1007/s10995-019-02860-y.
The objective of this study was to determine the validity and the reliability of the Perceived Maternal Parenting Self-Efficacy tool translated into Spanish and adapted to be used among primiparous women of term babies.
Validation study. A total of 210 women participated in the survey to establish construct validity and reliability. The questionnaire has 20 items and four subscales. The higher the score, the higher the self-efficacy. A process of translation/back-translation and cultural adaptation in accordance with international standards and an expert review were conducted to test face and content validity. The Validity Content Index and an exploratory factor analysis were used to identify the structure of the questionnaire. Reliability was estimated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient.
Linguistic and cultural adaptation, validation and reliability were performed. Face validity for women was as follows: high comprehension (99%); and for experts: medium comprehension (84.1%), medium clarity (83.9%) and medium precision (80%). Concerning pertinence, the content validity index was 0.93 (i.e., highly pertinent). Concerning relevance, the content validity index was 0.96 (i.e., highly relevant). Factor validation identified four factors that accounted for 91% of the variance. Overall Cronbach's alpha value was 0.98 (IC 95 0.97-0.98).
Given the robust properties of the Spanish version of the Perceived Maternal Parenting Self-efficacy, it may be used to identify women with low self-efficacy and to assess the effectiveness of health-based interventions.
本研究旨在确定经翻译和改编后适用于足月初产妇的西班牙语版感知母婴育儿自我效能工具的有效性和可靠性。
验证性研究。共有 210 名妇女参与了该调查，以确定其结构有效性和可靠性。该问卷有 20 个项目和 4 个分量表。分数越高，自我效能感越高。根据国际标准进行了翻译/回译和文化适应性的处理，并进行了专家审查，以检验表面效度和内容效度。采用效度内容指数和探索性因子分析来确定问卷的结构。采用克朗巴赫 α系数评估可靠性。
进行了语言和文化适应、验证和可靠性评估。女性的表面效度如下：高理解度（99%）；专家的理解度为中等（84.1%）、清晰度为中等（83.9%）和精准度为中等（80%）。关于相关性，内容效度指数为 0.93（即非常相关）。因子验证确定了四个因子，占方差的 91%。总体克朗巴赫 α值为 0.98（95%置信区间为 0.97-0.98）。
鉴于西班牙语版感知母婴育儿自我效能感具有可靠的特性，可用于识别自我效能感较低的妇女，并评估基于健康的干预措施的有效性。
