Zhang Bin, Cheng Chun-Song, Ye Min-Gang, Han Cheng-Zheng, Peng Dai-Yin
Department of Physical Education, Anhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hefei, China Faculty of Chinese Medicine, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipai, Macao Guo-Yi-Tang Clinics (National Medical Masters Outpatient Department), Anhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hefei Integrated TCM & Western Medicine Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wangnan Medical College (Wuhu Yijishan Hospital), Anhui, China.
Medicine (Baltimore). 2018 Aug;97(34):e12003. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000012003.
Wuqinxi is a traditional medicinal exercise that is widely practiced in China now. Because of its obvious medical rehabilitation, Wuqinxi has been used in the physical education for more than 1.2 million people in at least 24 Chinese Medicine university campuses in China for many years. This investigation aimed to evaluate whether Wuqinxi has the positive effect on physical improvements for female college students.
Infrared scanners were used for real-time monitoring of body calorie dynamics; the electromyography (EMG) was used to detect the iEMG on biceps, brachioradialis, quadriceps, and gastrocnemius; beside, the physical health elements, heart rate and cardiopulmonary function were also taken within the scope of our investigation and records.
Wuqinxi exercise can improve the body function through making the abdominal muscles, back muscles and limbs strength exercise more effectively; Wuqinxi exercise had also made the athletes better control their muscles to have a good way to contraction and keeping balance; Moreover, the performances of speed of 800 m run, setting flexion, set-ups and grip strength had a comprehensive promotion for each of the participants including long-time practitioners and short-term practitioners.
Therefore, the new gymnastics derived from ancient Chinese Wuqinxi exercise can improve the physical health of female college students so that it can be used as part of the development of higher education's health quality in the future.
五禽戏是一种目前在中国广泛开展的传统健身运动。因其显著的医疗康复作用,多年来已在中国至少24所中医药大学校园的体育教学中被120多万人采用。本调查旨在评估五禽戏对女大学生身体改善是否有积极作用。
使用红外扫描仪实时监测身体热量动态;采用肌电图(EMG)检测肱二头肌、肱桡肌、股四头肌和腓肠肌的积分肌电(iEMG);此外,身体健康指标、心率和心肺功能也在我们的调查和记录范围内。
五禽戏练习可通过更有效地锻炼腹肌、背部肌肉和四肢力量来改善身体机能;五禽戏练习还使练习者能更好地控制肌肉,从而有良好的收缩和保持平衡的方式;此外,包括长期练习者和短期练习者在内的每位参与者在800米跑速度、立定跳远、仰卧起坐和握力方面的表现都有全面提升。
因此,源自中国古代五禽戏的这套新体操可改善女大学生的身体健康,从而可在未来用作高等教育健康素质发展的一部分。