Hirsig Leslie E, Sharma Priya G, Verma Nupur, Rajderkar Dhanashree A
Department of Radiology, Division of Pediatric Imaging, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL 32608, USA.
Department of Radiology, Division of Pediatric Imaging, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425, USA.
J Clin Imaging Sci. 2018 Jul 31;8:29. doi: 10.4103/jcis.JCIS_9_18. eCollection 2018.
Congenital pulmonary artery anomalies are infrequent but given improved prenatal diagnosis and care, and neonatal surgical advances, over the past two decades are not uncommonly encountered by cardiothoracic imagers. An understanding of their etiology, classifications, associated anomalies, and surgical management can be helpful to avoid under or overdiagnosis. Timely diagnosis assisted by familiarity with imaging findings across modalities and recognition of surgical findings allows for medical management and surgical planning for these patients, with more patients reaching adulthood than ever before.
先天性肺动脉异常并不常见，但在过去二十年中，随着产前诊断和护理的改善以及新生儿外科手术的进展，心胸成像医生并不罕见地遇到这类情况。了解其病因、分类、相关异常和外科治疗方法有助于避免漏诊或过度诊断。熟悉各种影像学表现并认识手术所见，从而进行及时诊断，可为这些患者制定医疗管理和手术计划，现在成年患者比以往任何时候都更多。
