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本文引用的文献

1
How important is perception of safety to park use? A four-city survey.对公园使用而言,安全感有多重要?一项四城市调查。
Urban Stud. 2016 Sep;53(12):2624-2636. doi: 10.1177/0042098015592822. Epub 2015 Jun 25.
2
Violent Crime and Park Use in Low-Income Urban Neighborhoods.暴力犯罪与低收入城市社区的公园使用。
Am J Prev Med. 2018 Mar;54(3):352-358. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2017.10.025. Epub 2018 Jan 12.
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Exercise and Older Adults.锻炼与老年人。
Clin Geriatr Med. 2018 Feb;34(1):145-162. doi: 10.1016/j.cger.2017.08.007. Epub 2017 Oct 10.
4
Promoting physical activity in high-poverty neighborhood parks: A cluster randomized controlled trial.在高贫困社区公园中促进身体活动:一项集群随机对照试验。
Soc Sci Med. 2017 Aug;186:130-138. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.06.001. Epub 2017 Jun 3.
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Observational Park-based physical activity studies: A systematic review of the literature.基于公园的体力活动观察性研究:文献系统综述
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The First National Study of Neighborhood Parks: Implications for Physical Activity.首项关于社区公园的全国性研究:对身体活动的影响
Am J Prev Med. 2016 Oct;51(4):419-26. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2016.03.021. Epub 2016 May 18.
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Park characteristics, use, and physical activity: A review of studies using SOPARC (System for Observing Play and Recreation in Communities).公园特征、使用情况与身体活动:对使用SOPARC(社区游戏与娱乐观察系统)的研究综述
Prev Med. 2016 May;86:153-66. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2016.02.029. Epub 2016 Mar 2.
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A Walk in the Park: The Influence of Urban Parks and Community Violence on Physical Activity in Chelsea, MA.公园漫步:马萨诸塞州切尔西市城市公园与社区暴力对身体活动的影响
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Risk factors for falls among seniors: implications of gender.老年人跌倒的风险因素:性别的影响
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Environmental Correlates of Recreational Walking in the Neighborhood.社区休闲步行的环境相关因素
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低收入社区的公园使用情况及基于公园的体育活动

Park Use and Park-Based Physical Activity in Low-Income Neighborhoods.

作者信息

Cohen Deborah A, Han Bing, Park Sujeong, Williamson Stephanie, Derose Kathryn P

出版信息

J Aging Phys Act. 2019 Jun 1;27(3):334-342. doi: 10.1123/japa.2018-0032. Epub 2018 Nov 21.

DOI:10.1123/japa.2018-0032
PMID:30160585
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7494055/
Abstract

Routine physical activity is important for everyone, and most urban areas have an infrastructure of neighborhood parks that are intended to serve as a setting for recreation and leisure. However, parks are not used proportionally by all age groups, genders, and socioeconomic groups. This paper explores factors associated with park use by different age and gender groups in low-income neighborhoods in Los Angeles, CA. We found that women's visits to parks generally centered around children, whereas men's visits were more likely to be associated with their own physical activity. Barriers for seniors are associated with limited facilities and programming that meet their needs. Park managers should consider park renovations that include social meeting places, comfortable sitting areas, and walking paths to better serve women and seniors.

摘要

日常体育活动对每个人都很重要,大多数城市地区都有社区公园基础设施,旨在作为娱乐和休闲的场所。然而,并非所有年龄组、性别和社会经济群体对公园的使用比例相同。本文探讨了加利福尼亚州洛杉矶低收入社区不同年龄和性别群体使用公园的相关因素。我们发现,女性去公园通常以孩子为中心,而男性去公园则更可能与他们自己的体育活动有关。老年人面临的障碍与满足他们需求的设施和项目有限有关。公园管理者应考虑进行公园翻新,包括社交聚会场所、舒适的休息区和步行道,以更好地服务女性和老年人。