Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, 10 King's College Road, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3G4, Canada.
Adv Mater. 2018 Nov;30(45):e1801996. doi: 10.1002/adma.201801996. Epub 2018 Aug 30.
Next-generation displays require efficient light sources that combine high brightness, color purity, stability, compatibility with flexible substrates, and transparency. Metal halide perovskites are a promising platform for these applications, especially in light of their excellent charge transport and bandgap tunability. Low-dimensional perovskites, which possess perovskite domains spatially confined at the nanoscale, have further extended the degree of tunability and functionality of this materials platform. Herein, the advances in perovskite materials for light-emission applications are reviewed. Connections among materials properties, photophysical and electrooptic spectroscopic properties, and device performance are established. It is discussed how incompletely solved problems in these materials can be tackled, including the need for increased stability, efficient blue emission, and efficient infrared emission. In conclusion, an outlook on the technologies that can be realized using this material platform is presented.
下一代显示器需要高效的光源,这些光源应兼具高亮度、高纯度色彩、稳定性、与柔性衬底的兼容性和透明度。金属卤化物钙钛矿是这些应用的一个很有前途的平台,尤其是考虑到它们优异的电荷输运和带隙可调谐性。具有在纳米尺度上空间受限的钙钛矿畴的低维钙钛矿进一步扩展了该材料平台的可调谐性和功能性。在此,综述了用于发光应用的钙钛矿材料的进展。建立了材料性质、光物理和光电光谱性质以及器件性能之间的联系。讨论了如何解决这些材料中尚未完全解决的问题,包括提高稳定性、高效蓝色发光和高效红外发光的需求。最后,对使用该材料平台可以实现的技术进行了展望。