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福岛核灾难后的恢复:协作模式。

RECOVERY FROM NUCLEAR DISASTER IN FUKUSHIMA: COLLABORATION MODEL.

作者信息

Takamura Noboru, Orita Makiko, Taira Yasuyuki, Fukushima Yoshiko, Yamashita Shunichi

机构信息

Department of Global Health, Medicine and Welfare, Atomic Bomb Disease Institute, Nagasaki University, 1-12-4 Sakamoto, Nagasaki, Japan.

Department of Nursing, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, 1-12-4 Sakamoto, Nagasaki, Japan.

出版信息

Radiat Prot Dosimetry. 2018 Dec 1;182(1):49-52. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncy150.

Abstract

Since 2011, Nagasaki University has been assisting the reconstruction efforts of Kawauchi Village in the Fukushima Prefecture, which was the first village to declare it safe for residents to return to their homes. In April 2013, Nagasaki University and the Kawauchi government office concluded an agreement concerning comprehensive cooperation toward reconstruction of the village. The present study evaluates the internal and external exposure doses of residents and conducted a risk communication based on each resident's radiation dose. Furthermore, researchers began a comprehensive support of Tomioka residents who have returned to their hometown in 2017. Based on the experiences in Kawauchi village, it is clear that the cooperation of residents, local authorities and specialists is essential for the recovery of areas affected by the nuclear disaster. Accumulated experiences and practices should be carefully evaluated and recorded to prepare for future unexpected nuclear disasters.

摘要

自2011年以来,长崎大学一直在协助福岛县川内村的重建工作,川内村是首个宣布居民可安全返回家园的村庄。2013年4月,长崎大学与川内村公所就村庄重建的全面合作达成协议。本研究评估了居民的内照射和外照射剂量,并根据每位居民的辐射剂量进行了风险沟通。此外,研究人员于2017年开始对返回故乡的富冈居民进行全面支持。基于川内村的经验,很明显,居民、地方当局和专家的合作对于核灾难影响地区的恢复至关重要。应仔细评估和记录积累的经验与做法,为未来意想不到的核灾难做好准备。

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