Hensley Christopher, Ketron Joseph B
Department of Social, Cultural & Justice Studies, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga, Chattanooga, TN, USA.
Tennessee Bureau of Investigation, Nashville, TN, USA.
Behav Sci Law. 2018 Nov;36(6):730-738. doi: 10.1002/bsl.2369. Epub 2018 Aug 31.
Research on the topic of childhood animal cruelty methods and their link to interpersonal violence is sparse. Most of the studies that do exist focus only on the frequencies of different methods of childhood animal cruelty. Only two studies to date have examined the predictive nature of these methods for later violence toward humans. One of these previous studies found that drowning and having sex with animals were predictive of later human violence, while the other found that sex with animals and the age at which the offenders began committing animal cruelty were its only statistically significant predictors. Using data collected from 257 anonymous self-reports by male inmates at a medium-security prison in a Southern state, we investigate the predictive ability of several retrospectively identified childhood animal cruelty methods (i.e., drowning, hitting/beating, hitting with rocks, shooting, kicking, choking, burning, stabbing, having sex, and starving/neglecting) for later violent crimes toward humans. Regression analyses revealed that recurrent (i.e., more than once) childhood animal cruelty and stabbing animals were the only statistically significant variables in the model that predicted recurrent interpersonal violence in adulthood.
关于儿童虐待动物的方式及其与人际暴力之间联系的研究很少。现有的大多数研究仅关注儿童虐待动物不同方式的发生频率。迄今为止,只有两项研究考察了这些方式对日后针对人类暴力行为的预测性。之前的一项研究发现,溺杀动物和与动物发生性行为可预测日后的人类暴力行为,而另一项研究则发现,与动物发生性行为以及犯罪者开始实施虐待动物行为的年龄是仅有的具有统计学意义的预测因素。利用从美国南部某州一所中等安全级别的监狱中257名男性囚犯的匿名自我报告中收集的数据,我们调查了几种事后确定的儿童虐待动物方式(即溺杀、击打/殴打、用石头砸、射击、踢、勒颈、焚烧、刺伤、发生性行为以及饥饿/忽视)对日后针对人类暴力犯罪行为的预测能力。回归分析显示,反复(即不止一次)实施儿童虐待动物行为和刺伤动物是该模型中仅有的具有统计学意义的变量,可预测成年后反复发生的人际暴力行为。