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对非裔美国人在驾照办公室注册成为器官捐献者的决定进行定量评估。

A quantitative appraisal of African Americans' decisions to become registered organ donors at the driver's license office.

机构信息

Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina.

Department of Health Services Administration, School of Health Professions and Department of Acute, Chronic and Continuing Care, School of Nursing, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.

出版信息

Clin Transplant. 2018 Oct;32(10):e13402. doi: 10.1111/ctr.13402. Epub 2018 Sep 23.

Abstract

African American (AA) organ donation registration rates fall short of national objectives. The goal of the present study was to utilize data acquired from a quantitative telephone survey to provide information for a future Department of Motorized Vehicles (DMV) intervention to increase AA organ donor registration at the DMV. AAs (n = 20 177) that had visited an Alabama DMV office within a 3-month period were recruited via direct mailing to participate in a quantitative phone survey. Data from 155 respondents that participated in the survey were analyzed. Of those respondents deciding to become a registered organ donor (ROD; n = 122), one-third made that decision at the time of visiting the DMV. Of those who chose not to become a ROD (n = 33), one-third made the decision during the DMV visit. Almost 85% of all participants wanted to learn more about organ donation while waiting at the DMV, preferably via TV messaging (digital signage), with the messaging delivered from organ donors, transplant recipients, and healthcare experts. Altruism, accurate organ donation information, and encouragement from family and friends were the most important educational topics to support AAs becoming a ROD. These data provide a platform to inform future interventions designed to increase AAs becoming a ROD at the DMV.

摘要

非裔美国人(AA)的器官捐赠登记率未达到国家目标。本研究的目的是利用从定量电话调查中获得的数据,为未来的机动车管理局(DMV)干预措施提供信息,以增加 DMV 中 AA 的器官捐赠登记。在 3 个月内访问过阿拉巴马州 DMV 办公室的 AA(n=20177)通过直接邮寄招募,参与定量电话调查。对参与调查的 155 名受访者的数据进行了分析。在决定成为注册器官捐献者(ROD;n=122)的受访者中,有三分之一是在访问 DMV 时做出的决定。在选择不成为 ROD 的受访者中(n=33),有三分之一是在 DMV 访问期间做出的决定。几乎 85%的参与者在等待 DMV 时希望了解更多关于器官捐赠的信息,他们更喜欢通过电视信息(数字标志)来获取信息,这些信息来自器官捐献者、移植受者和医疗保健专家。利他主义、准确的器官捐赠信息以及家人和朋友的鼓励是非裔美国人成为 ROD 的最重要的教育主题。这些数据为未来旨在增加 DMV 中非裔美国人成为 ROD 的干预措施提供了一个平台。

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