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肝细胞癌患者何时应考虑肝移植?

When to consider liver transplantation in hepatocellular carcinoma patients?

作者信息

Ma Ka Wing, Cheung Tan To

机构信息

Department of Surgery, Queen Mary Hospital, the University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.

出版信息

Hepat Oncol. 2017 Jan;4(1):15-24. doi: 10.2217/hep-2016-0010. Epub 2017 Jul 6.

DOI:10.2217/hep-2016-0010
PMID:30191050
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6095144/
Abstract

Orthotopic liver transplantation (LT) has been regarded as the best cure among the three curative treatment modalities. However, when to consider LT in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients remains a complicated clinical question. In this article, we will look into the recent updates in the context of LT for HCC, including the timing of orthotopic LT (primary or salvage LT), patient selection criteria, newer prognostic markers and scoring systems, down-staging and bridging therapy, salvage LT and treatment option of post-LT HCC recurrence. Evolution of immunosuppressive therapy and future development of the LT for HCC will also be discussed.

摘要

原位肝移植(LT)被认为是三种根治性治疗方式中最佳的治疗方法。然而,对于肝细胞癌(HCC)患者何时考虑进行肝移植仍是一个复杂的临床问题。在本文中,我们将探讨肝癌肝移植方面的最新进展,包括原位肝移植的时机(初次或挽救性肝移植)、患者选择标准、新的预后标志物和评分系统、降期和桥接治疗、挽救性肝移植以及肝移植后肝癌复发的治疗选择。还将讨论免疫抑制治疗的进展以及肝癌肝移植的未来发展。

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When to consider liver transplantation in hepatocellular carcinoma patients?肝细胞癌患者何时应考虑肝移植?
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2
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Validated model for prediction of recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma after liver transplantation in Asian population.亚洲人群肝移植后复发性肝细胞癌预测的验证模型
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本文引用的文献

1
Hepatocellular carcinoma with macrovascular invasion treated with yttrium-90 radioembolization prior to transplantation.移植前接受钇-90放射性栓塞治疗的伴大血管侵犯的肝细胞癌
Hepatobiliary Surg Nutr. 2017 Feb;6(1):44-48. doi: 10.21037/hbsn.2017.01.08.
2
Validation of a Risk Estimation of Tumor Recurrence After Transplant (RETREAT) Score for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Recurrence After Liver Transplant.验证一种用于肝移植后肝细胞癌复发的肿瘤复发风险评估(RETREAT)评分。
JAMA Oncol. 2017 Apr 1;3(4):493-500. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2016.5116.
3
Liver transplantation for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma.晚期肝细胞癌的肝移植
Clin Mol Hepatol. 2016 Sep;22(3):309-318. doi: 10.3350/cmh.2016.0042. Epub 2016 Sep 25.
4
Recurrence After Liver Transplantation for Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A New MORAL to the Story.肝细胞癌肝移植后的复发:故事的新寓意。
Ann Surg. 2017 Mar;265(3):557-564. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0000000000001966.
5
Macrovascular invasion is not an absolute contraindication for living donor liver transplantation.大血管侵犯并非活体肝移植的绝对禁忌证。
Liver Transpl. 2017 Jan;23(1):19-27. doi: 10.1002/lt.24610. Epub 2016 Dec 5.
6
Yttrium-90 Radioembolization for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Prior to Liver Transplantation.肝移植前钇-90放射性栓塞治疗肝细胞癌
World J Surg. 2017 Jan;41(1):241-249. doi: 10.1007/s00268-016-3682-z.
7
Current Status of Liver Allocation in the United States.美国肝脏分配的现状
Gastroenterol Hepatol (N Y). 2016 Mar;12(3):166-70.
8
The extended Toronto criteria for liver transplantation in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma: A prospective validation study.扩大的多伦多标准用于肝癌患者的肝移植:一项前瞻性验证研究。
Hepatology. 2016 Dec;64(6):2077-2088. doi: 10.1002/hep.28643. Epub 2016 Jun 30.
9
Preoperative Fluorine 18 Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography for Prediction of Microvascular Invasion in Small Hepatocellular Carcinoma.术前氟代脱氧葡萄糖正电子发射断层显像/计算机断层扫描预测小肝癌微血管侵犯情况
J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2016 Jul-Aug;40(4):524-30. doi: 10.1097/RCT.0000000000000405.
10
Acute pancreatitis induced by transarterial chemoembolization: a single-center experience of over 1500 cases.经动脉化疗栓塞术诱发的急性胰腺炎:单中心1500余例病例经验
Hepatobiliary Pancreat Dis Int. 2016 Feb;15(1):93-8. doi: 10.1016/s1499-3872(15)60034-0.