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运用框架法分析定性数据:一个实例

Using the framework approach to analyse qualitative data: a worked example.

作者信息

Hackett Alison, Strickland Karen

机构信息

Faculty of Health Sciences and Sport, University of Stirling, Scotland.

Clinical chair, Faculty of Health, University of Canberra, Australia.

出版信息

Nurse Res. 2019 Sep 21;26(2):8-13. doi: 10.7748/nr.2018.e1580. Epub 2018 Sep 11.

DOI:10.7748/nr.2018.e1580
PMID:30215482
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Data management and analysis are crucial stages in research, particularly qualitative research, which accumulates large volumes of data. There are various approaches that can be used to manage and analyse qualitative data, the framework approach being one example widely used in nursing research.

AIMS

To consider the strengths and challenges of the framework approach and its application to practice. To help the novice researcher select an approach to thematic analysis.

DISCUSSION

This paper provides an account of one novice researcher's experience of using the framework approach for thematic analysis. It begins with an explanation of the approach and why it was selected, followed by its application to practice using a worked example, and an account of the strengths and challenges of using this approach.

CONCLUSION

The framework approach offers the researcher a systematic structure to manage, analyse and identify themes, enabling the development and maintenance of a transparent audit trail. It is particularly useful with large volumes of text and is suitable for use with different qualitative approaches.

摘要

背景

数据管理和分析是研究中的关键阶段,尤其是在定性研究中,定性研究积累了大量数据。有多种方法可用于管理和分析定性数据,框架法就是护理研究中广泛使用的一种方法。

目的

探讨框架法的优点和挑战及其在实践中的应用。帮助新手研究者选择一种主题分析方法。

讨论

本文介绍了一位新手研究者使用框架法进行主题分析的经验。文章首先解释了该方法及其被选用的原因,接着通过一个实例说明其在实践中的应用,以及使用该方法的优点和挑战。

结论

框架法为研究者提供了一个用于管理、分析和识别主题的系统结构,有助于建立和维护清晰的审核线索。它在处理大量文本时特别有用,适用于不同的定性研究方法。

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