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睡眠医学:异态睡眠

Sleep Medicine: Parasomnias.

作者信息

Bollu Pradeep C, Goyal Munish K, Thakkar Mahesh M, Sahota Pradeep

机构信息

Pradeep C. Bollu, MD, Munish K. Goyal, MD, Mahesh Thakkar, PhD, and Pradeep Sahota, MD, MSMA member since 2003, are in the Department of Neurology, University of Missouri - Columbia.

出版信息

Mo Med. 2018 Mar-Apr;115(2):169-175.

Abstract

Parasomnias are abnormal and undesirable behaviors during sleep and are thought to be due to the sleep state instability. Some of them are benign, while some of them point to a possible underlying neurodegenerative process. This article briefly discusses the clinical characteristics, demographics, and pathophysiology of major parasomnias and associated disorders. The classification outlined in this article conforms to the current version of International Classification of Sleep disorders.

摘要

睡眠障碍是睡眠期间出现的异常且不良的行为,被认为是由于睡眠状态不稳定所致。其中一些是良性的,而另一些则可能指向潜在的神经退行性过程。本文简要讨论了主要睡眠障碍及相关疾病的临床特征、人口统计学和病理生理学。本文概述的分类符合当前版本的《国际睡眠障碍分类》。

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