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湿性年龄相关性黄斑变性中雷珠单抗治疗“治疗-延长”方案的启动与维持:英国视网膜结局小组的建议

Initiation and maintenance of a Treat-and-Extend regimen for ranibizumab therapy in wet age-related macular degeneration: recommendations from the UK Retinal Outcomes Group.

作者信息

Amoaku Winfried, Balaskas Konstantinos, Cudrnak Tomas, Downey Louise, Groppe Markus, Mahmood Sajjad, Mehta Hemal, Mohamed Quresh, Mushtaq Bushra, Severn Philip, Vardarinos Athanasios, Yang Yit, Younis Saad

机构信息

Academic Ophthalmology, Division of Clinical Neuroscience, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.

NIHR Biomedical Research Centre at Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and University College of London Institute of Ophthalmology, London, UK.

出版信息

Clin Ophthalmol. 2018 Sep 10;12:1731-1740. doi: 10.2147/OPTH.S174560. eCollection 2018.

DOI:10.2147/OPTH.S174560
PMID:30237693
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6136415/
Abstract

The treatment of neovascular (wet) age-related macular degeneration (AMD) with ranibizumab is now very well established in terms of efficacy and safety. Recent clinical trials and real-world studies have demonstrated the advantages of a Treat-and-Extend (T&E) regimen, and many hospital departments are now in the process of adopting this new regimen in favor of the pro re nata regimen for initiating and continuing ranibizumab therapy for patients with wet AMD. The comprehensive spectrum of issues related to implementation of the regimen is covered qualitatively in ten didactic topics provided by a group of clinicians with direct experience of this regimen in their department. The topics include definition, new and previously treated eyes, management of high-frequency injections, maximum extensions, discontinuing T&E, bilateral cases, clerical, audit, and patient counseling. This article aims to provide a useful resource for the implementation of the T&E regimen. A quantitative summary of the visual outcomes in key publications is also provided in this article. This article should be a valuable resource for staff training.

摘要

就疗效和安全性而言,雷珠单抗治疗新生血管性(湿性)年龄相关性黄斑变性(AMD)现已得到充分确立。近期的临床试验和真实世界研究已证明了“治疗并延长”(T&E)方案的优势,许多医院科室目前正采用这种新方案,而不是按需给药方案来启动和继续对湿性AMD患者使用雷珠单抗治疗。一组在其科室直接实施该方案的临床医生提供了十个教学主题,对与该方案实施相关的一系列综合问题进行了定性阐述。这些主题包括定义、初治眼和曾治眼、高频注射的管理、最大延长时间、停止T&E方案、双侧病例、文书工作、审核以及患者咨询。本文旨在为T&E方案的实施提供有用的参考资料。本文还提供了关键出版物中视觉结果的定量总结。本文对于员工培训应是一份有价值的参考资料。

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本文引用的文献

1
Consistent Long-Term Therapy of Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration Managed by 50 or More Anti-VEGF Injections Using a Treat-Extend-Stop Protocol.采用“治疗-延长-停止”方案,通过 50 次或更多抗血管内皮生长因子注射治疗新生血管性年龄相关性黄斑变性的长期治疗效果。
Ophthalmology. 2018 Jul;125(7):1047-1053. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2018.01.012. Epub 2018 Feb 10.
2
Real-world outcomes in patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration treated with intravitreal vascular endothelial growth factor inhibitors.接受玻璃体内血管内皮生长因子抑制剂治疗的新生血管性年龄相关性黄斑变性患者的真实世界结局。
Prog Retin Eye Res. 2018 Jul;65:127-146. doi: 10.1016/j.preteyeres.2017.12.002. Epub 2018 Jan 2.
3
Treat-and-Extend versus Monthly Regimen in Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration: Results with Ranibizumab from the TREND Study.抗 VEGF 治疗方案的选择:TREND 研究中雷珠单抗在新生血管性年龄相关性黄斑变性中的应用 **解析**:原文的关键信息为“TREAT-AND-EXTEND”,这是一种治疗方案,需要将其翻译为“抗 VEGF 治疗方案”。而“neovascular age-related macular degeneration”为疾病名称,可直译为“新生血管性年龄相关性黄斑变性”。因此,译文为“抗 VEGF 治疗方案的选择: TREND 研究中雷珠单抗在新生血管性年龄相关性黄斑变性中的应用”。
Ophthalmology. 2018 Jan;125(1):57-65. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2017.07.014. Epub 2017 Oct 12.
4
Neovascular age-related macular degeneration management in the third year: final results from the TREX-AMD randomised trial.新生血管性年龄相关性黄斑变性的管理在第三年:来自 TREX-AMD 随机试验的最终结果。
Br J Ophthalmol. 2018 Apr;102(4):460-464. doi: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2017-310822. Epub 2017 Aug 4.
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A systematic review to assess the 'treat-and-extend' dosing regimen for neovascular age-related macular degeneration using ranibizumab.一项系统评价,旨在评估使用雷珠单抗治疗新生血管性年龄相关性黄斑变性的“治疗并延长”给药方案。
Eye (Lond). 2017 Sep;31(9):1337-1344. doi: 10.1038/eye.2017.67. Epub 2017 May 5.
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24-month clinical outcomes of a treat-and-extend regimen with ranibizumab for wet age-related macular degeneration in a real life setting.雷珠单抗治疗并延长方案用于湿性年龄相关性黄斑变性的24个月真实世界临床疗效
BMC Ophthalmol. 2017 Apr 27;17(1):58. doi: 10.1186/s12886-017-0451-1.
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Retina. 2018 Jan;38(1):20-28. doi: 10.1097/IAE.0000000000001496.
9
Switching from pro re nata to treat-and-extend regimen improves visual acuity in patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration.从按需治疗方案转换为治疗并延长方案可提高新生血管性年龄相关性黄斑变性患者的视力。
Acta Ophthalmol. 2017 Nov;95(7):678-682. doi: 10.1111/aos.13356. Epub 2017 Jan 31.
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Macular Atrophy in Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration with Monthly versus Treat-and-Extend Ranibizumab: Findings from the TREX-AMD Trial.新生血管性年龄相关性黄斑变性中每月一次与按需治疗-扩展雷珠单抗治疗的黄斑萎缩:来自 TREX-AMD 试验的结果。
Ophthalmology. 2017 Feb;124(2):215-223. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2016.10.002. Epub 2016 Nov 15.