Arbabi Mina, Badi Hassanali Naghdi, Labbafi Mohammadreza, Mehrafarin Ali, Saboki Ebrahim
Department of Horticulture, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Medicinal Plants Research Center, Institute of Medicinal Plants, ACECR, P.O. Box: 31375/1369, Karaj, Iran.
Chem Biodivers. 2018 Dec;15(12):e1800301. doi: 10.1002/cbdv.201800301. Epub 2018 Nov 21.
In order to determine the morphophysiological and phytochemical properties of various Ducrosia anethifolia populations, the plant samples were collected from 20 locations in native regions. Current study indicated significant differences in the morphophysiological and phytochemical characteristics of D. anethifolia populations collected from 20 locations in Sistan and Baluchestan Province, Iran. The highest value of plant height and the number of lateral stems, node per plant, umbellate per umbel, seeds per umbellate and the roots fresh and dry weight were related to the location with relatively high rainfall (130-161 mm) and low altitude (up to 1165 m) compared with others. Based on the essential oil components, D. anethifolia populations were divided into five different chemotypes. Chemotypes I, II and III were characterized by high amounts of methyl chavicol, chrysanthenyl acetate and decanal, respectively. Moreover, the populations with high amounts of decanal, anethole and dodecanal were placed in chemotype IV. Chemotype V was attributed to the Naserabad population with 1-decanol as the major compound.
为了确定不同孜然芹种群的形态生理和植物化学特性，从其原生地区的20个地点采集了植物样本。当前研究表明，从伊朗锡斯坦-俾路支斯坦省20个地点采集的孜然芹种群在形态生理和植物化学特征上存在显著差异。与其他地点相比，株高、侧枝数、单株节数、每伞形花序伞形数、每伞形花序种子数以及根的鲜重和干重的最高值与降雨相对较多（130 - 161毫米）且海拔较低（达1165米）的地点相关。基于精油成分，孜然芹种群被分为五种不同的化学型。化学型I、II和III分别以高含量的甲基丁香酚、乙酸菊烯酯和癸醛为特征。此外，含有大量癸醛、茴香脑和十二醛的种群被归为化学型IV。化学型V归因于以1 - 癸醇为主要化合物的纳瑟拉巴德种群。
