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前额叶电路信号主动回避检索和消退。

Prefrontal circuits signaling active avoidance retrieval and extinction.

机构信息

Departments of Psychiatry and Anatomy & Neurobiology, School of Medicine, University of Puerto Rico, P.O. Box 365067, San Juan, 00936-5067, Puerto Rico.

Neuroscience Division, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, 11724, USA.

出版信息

Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2019 Jan;236(1):399-406. doi: 10.1007/s00213-018-5012-7. Epub 2018 Sep 27.


DOI:10.1007/s00213-018-5012-7
PMID:30259076
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6461357/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Neurons in PL and IL project densely to two areas implicated in active avoidance: the basolateral amygdala (BLA) and the ventral striatum (VS). We therefore combined c-Fos immunohistochemistry with retrograde tracers to characterize signaling in platform-mediated active avoidance. METHODS: Male rats  were infused with retrograde tracers (CTB, FB) into basolateral amygdala and ventral striatum and conditioned to avoid tone-signaled footshocks by stepping onto a nearby platform. In a subsequent test session, rats received either 2 unreinforced tones (avoidance retrieval) or 15 unreinforced tones (avoidance extinction) followed by analysis of c-Fos combined with fluorescent imaging of retrograde tracers. RESULTS: Retrieval of avoidance did not activate IL neurons, but did activate PL neurons projecting to BLA, and to a lesser extent VS. Extinction of avoidance activated IL neurons projecting to both BLA and VS, as well as PL neurons projecting to VS. CONCLUSIONS: Our observation that avoidance retrieval is signaled by PL projections to BLA suggests that PL may modulate VS indirectly via BLA, and agrees with other findings implicating BLA in active avoidance. Less expected was the signaling of extinction via PL inputs to VS, which may converge with IL inputs to VS to inhibit expression of avoidance.

摘要

目的:PL 和 IL 中的神经元密集投射到两个与主动回避有关的区域:基底外侧杏仁核(BLA)和腹侧纹状体(VS)。因此,我们结合 c-Fos 免疫组织化学和逆行示踪剂来描述平台介导的主动回避中的信号传递。

方法:雄性大鼠被逆行示踪剂(CTB、FB)注入基底外侧杏仁核和腹侧纹状体,并通过踏上前附近的平台来适应回避与声音信号相关的足部电击。在随后的测试会话中,大鼠接受了 2 个未强化的音调(回避检索)或 15 个未强化的音调(回避消退),然后对 c-Fos 进行分析,并结合逆行示踪剂的荧光成像。

结果:回避的检索并没有激活 IL 神经元,但激活了投射到 BLA 的 PL 神经元,以及程度较轻的 VS。回避的消退激活了投射到 BLA 和 VS 的 IL 神经元,以及投射到 VS 的 PL 神经元。

结论:我们观察到回避检索是由 PL 投射到 BLA 的信号传递的,这表明 PL 可能通过 BLA 间接调节 VS,这与其他发现一致,即 BLA 参与主动回避。更出乎意料的是,通过 PL 输入到 VS 的消退信号传递,这可能与 IL 输入到 VS 汇聚,以抑制回避的表达。

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Prefrontal circuits signaling active avoidance retrieval and extinction.

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引用本文的文献

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Modifying the platform-mediated avoidance task: A new protocol to study active avoidance within a social context in rats.

PLoS One. 2025-4-29

[2]
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Sci Rep. 2025-3-21

[3]
The Role of Basolateral Amygdala and Medial Prefrontal Cortex in Fear: A Systematic Review.

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[4]
Social context modulates active avoidance: Contributions of the anterior cingulate cortex in male and female rats.

Neurobiol Stress. 2024-12-5

[5]
Persistent Threat Avoidance Following Negative Reinforcement Is Not Associated with Elevated State Anxiety.

J Neurosci. 2025-1-8

[6]
LF-DBS of the ventral striatum shortens persistence for morphine place preference and modulates BDNF expression in the hippocampus.

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[7]
Behavioral outputs and overlapping circuits between conditional fear and active avoidance.

Neurobiol Learn Mem. 2024-9

[8]
A history of avoidance does not impact extinction learning in male rats.

NPJ Sci Learn. 2024-2-24

[9]
Active avoidance recruits the anterior cingulate cortex regardless of social context in male and female rats.

Res Sq. 2024-6-7

[10]
Dynamic θ Frequency Coordination within and between the Prefrontal Cortex-Hippocampus Circuit during Learning of a Spatial Avoidance Task.

eNeuro. 2022

本文引用的文献

[1]
Alteration of BDNF in the medial prefrontal cortex and the ventral hippocampus impairs extinction of avoidance.

Neuropsychopharmacology. 2018-8-11

[2]
Active avoidance requires inhibitory signaling in the rodent prelimbic prefrontal cortex.

Elife. 2018-5-31

[3]
Excitatory connections between the prelimbic and infralimbic medial prefrontal cortex show a role for the prelimbic cortex in fear extinction.

Nat Neurosci. 2018-4-23

[4]
Fear extinction requires infralimbic cortex projections to the basolateral amygdala.

Transl Psychiatry. 2018-3-6

[5]
Combined Social and Spatial Coding in a Descending Projection from the Prefrontal Cortex.

Cell. 2017-12-14

[6]
Functional dichotomy in spinal- vs prefrontal-projecting locus coeruleus modules splits descending noradrenergic analgesia from ascending aversion and anxiety in rats.

Elife. 2017-10-13

[7]
Nucleus accumbens feedforward inhibition circuit promotes cocaine self-administration.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2017-9-25

[8]
The birth, death and resurrection of avoidance: a reconceptualization of a troubled paradigm.

Mol Psychiatry. 2017-1

[9]
Chemogenetic Activation of an Extinction Neural Circuit Reduces Cue-Induced Reinstatement of Cocaine Seeking.

J Neurosci. 2016-9-28

[10]
Bidirectional Modulation of Extinction of Drug Seeking by Deep Brain Stimulation of the Ventral Striatum.

Biol Psychiatry. 2016-11-1

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