Clifton Andrew, Higman Jo, Stephenson John, Navarro Alfonso R, Welyczko Nikki
3.10 Edith Murphy House, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, De Montfort University, The Gateway, Leicester LE1 9BH, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
East Midlands Clinical Research Network, Institute of Mental Health, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2TU, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
Nurse Educ Today. 2018 Dec;71:111-115. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2018.09.009. Epub 2018 Sep 19.
The UK nursing workforce is facing a crisis. More nurses are leaving than entering the profession, and there are tens of thousands of unfilled vacancies. Political factors are having a significant impact on numbers, in particular the decision to withdraw bursaries for nursing undergraduates, and a steep decline in EU nurses registering to work in the UK post-Brexit. Against this backdrop, there is a stark gender imbalance in the workforce, with only around 11% of registered nurses being male. We surveyed UK higher education institutions to try to identify whether the gendered nature of nursing was considered a concern and whether steps were being taken to address it. We sent an electronic survey to every UK university offering undergraduate nurse training validated by the Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC). With a response rate of 42%, the majority of respondents felt that nursing departments should take much more responsibility to increase the proportion of male nurses entering the nursing profession. More needs to be done to diversify the workforce and make nursing an appealing career choice for men and women.
英国护理人员队伍正面临危机。离开护理行业的人数超过进入该行业的人数,并且有数以万计的职位空缺。政治因素对护理人员数量产生了重大影响,尤其是取消护理专业本科生助学金的决定,以及脱欧后在英国注册工作的欧盟护士数量急剧下降。在这种背景下,护理人员队伍中存在明显的性别失衡,注册护士中只有约11%为男性。我们对英国高等教育机构进行了调查,试图确定护理行业的性别属性是否被视为一个问题,以及是否正在采取措施加以解决。我们向每一所提供经护理及助产士管理局(NMC)认证的本科护理培训的英国大学发送了电子调查问卷。回复率为42%,大多数受访者认为护理系应承担更多责任,以提高进入护理行业的男性护士比例。需要做更多工作来实现护理人员队伍的多元化,并使护理成为对男性和女性都有吸引力的职业选择。