Spencer Timothy R, Pittiruti Mauro
1 Global Vascular Access, LLC, Scottsdale, AZ, USA.
2 Department of Surgery, Catholic University Hospital "A.Gemelli", Roma, Italy.
J Vasc Access. 2019 May;20(3):239-249. doi: 10.1177/1129729818804718. Epub 2018 Oct 4.
Ultrasound technology has revolutionized the practice of safer vascular access, for both venous and arterial cannulation. The ability to visualize underlying structures of the chest, neck, and upper/lower extremities provides for greater success, speed, and safety with all vascular access procedures. Ultrasound not only yields superior procedural advantages but also provides a platform to perform a thorough assessment of the vascular structures to evaluate vessel health, viability, size, and patency, including the location of other important and best avoided anatomical structures-prior to performing any procedures. Such assessment is best performed using a systematic and standardized approach, as the Rapid Central Vein Assessment, described in this study.
超声技术已经彻底改变了更安全的血管穿刺操作,包括静脉和动脉插管。能够可视化胸部、颈部以及上肢/下肢的深部结构,使得所有血管穿刺操作都能取得更高的成功率、更快的速度并具有更高的安全性。超声不仅带来卓越的操作优势,还提供了一个平台,以便在进行任何操作之前,对血管结构进行全面评估,以评估血管的健康状况、活力、大小和通畅性,包括其他重要且最好避开的解剖结构的位置。这种评估最好采用系统且标准化的方法进行,如本研究中所述的快速中心静脉评估法。