Environmental Health, College of Science and Engineering, Flinders University, Adelaide.
Health Sciences, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University, Adelaide.
J Public Health (Oxf). 2019 Sep 30;41(3):470-475. doi: 10.1093/pubmed/fdy156.
Improvements in environmental health have had the most significant impact on health status. In Australia, life expectancy has significantly increased through provision of vaccination, safe food and drinking water, appropriate sewage disposal and other environmental health measures. Yet the profession that is instrumental in delivering environmental health services at the local community level is overlooked. Rarely featuring in mainstream media, the successes of Environmental Health Officers (EHOs) are invisible to the general public. As a consequence, students entering university are unaware of the profession and its significant role in society. This has resulted in there being too few EHOs to meet the current regulatory requirements, much less deal with the emerging environmental health issues arising as a consequence of changing global conditions including climate change. To futureproof Australian society and public health this workforce issue, and the associated oversight of environmental health must be addressed now.
环境卫生的改善对健康状况的影响最大。在澳大利亚,通过提供疫苗接种、安全的食物和饮用水、适当的污水处理和其他环境卫生措施,预期寿命显著提高。然而,在地方社区一级提供环境卫生服务的专业人员却被忽视了。环境卫生官员(EHO) 的成功很少出现在主流媒体上,一般公众也看不到他们的成就。因此,进入大学的学生不知道这个专业,也不知道它在社会中的重要作用。这导致能够满足当前监管要求的 EHO 太少,更不用说应对由于气候变化等全球条件变化而产生的新出现的环境卫生问题了。为了使澳大利亚社会和公共卫生具有前瞻性,解决劳动力问题以及对环境卫生的相关忽视,现在就必须处理这一问题。