State Key Laboratory of Simulation and Regulation of Water Cycle in River Basin, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research (IWHR), Beijing 10038, China.
Department of Hydraulic Engineering, Tsinghua University (THU), Beijing 100084, China.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018 Oct 16;15(10):2273. doi: 10.3390/ijerph15102273.
With regional socio-economic development and increasing population, the structure and function of terrestrial ecosystem environments on the earth's surface have changed markedly. Ecological shelter zone reconstruction () is an ecosystem restoration and conservation project, which aims to ensure the safety of the ecological environments of-regions and basins. We selected the upper reaches of the Yangtze River (from Yibin to Chongqing) as the study area and determined the connotation of . At the same time, the planning scope and construction content of the ecological barrier in this specific region have been preliminarily explored. Meanwhile, a set of related planning methods was proposed, the ecological effects of which were quantitatively assessed and confirmed through the calculation of s. Compared with the conditions in 2005, the study showed that the value of the services of the whole ecosystem augmented significantly under the slope classification, increasing by 103.23%. At the same time, the land use pattern has been optimized, and the vegetation coverage has been enhanced. The can effectively improve the ecosystem service function of slope land (mainly slope > 25°) and the regional ecological environment, solve the rocky desertification of the study area and provide an effective decision in relation to supporting regional green sustainable development.
随着区域社会经济的发展和人口的增加,地球表面陆地生态系统环境的结构和功能发生了显著变化。生态防护带重建()是一项生态系统恢复和保护工程,旨在确保-地区和流域的生态环境安全。我们选择了长江上游(宜宾至重庆段)作为研究区域,并确定了的内涵。同时,初步探讨了该特定区域生态屏障的规划范围和建设内容。同时,提出了一套相关的规划方法,通过计算服务价值()对其生态效应进行了定量评估和验证。与 2005 年的情况相比,研究表明,在坡度分类下,整个生态系统的服务价值显著增加,增幅为 103.23%。同时,土地利用格局得到优化,植被覆盖率得到提高。该可以有效提高坡地(坡度>25°)的生态系统服务功能和区域生态环境,解决研究区的石漠化问题,为支持区域绿色可持续发展提供有效决策。