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宿主对巨细胞病毒的免疫反应:转染病毒立即早期基因的产物被克隆的细胞毒性T淋巴细胞识别。

Host immune response to cytomegalovirus: products of transfected viral immediate-early genes are recognized by cloned cytolytic T lymphocytes.

作者信息

Koszinowski U H, Reddehase M J, Keil G M, Schickedanz J

出版信息

J Virol. 1987 Jun;61(6):2054-8. doi: 10.1128/JVI.61.6.2054-2058.1987.

DOI:10.1128/JVI.61.6.2054-2058.1987
PMID:3033334
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC254219/
Abstract

To confirm that immediate-early (IE) genes of murine cytomegalovirus (MCMV) give rise to antigens recognized by specific cytolytic T lymphocytes (CTL), a 10.8-kilobase fragment of MCMV DNA which is abundantly transcribed at IE times was transfected into L cells expressing the Ld class I major histocompatibility glycoprotein. The viral genome fragment contains sequences of the three IE transcription units of MCMV: ie1, ie2, and ie3. In the transfected cell lines, only the predominant 2.75-kilobase transcript of ie1 and its translation product pp89 could be detected. The transfectants were analyzed for membrane expression of an IE antigen by employing clone IE1, an IE-specific CTL clone, as the probe. Only cells that expressed both the MCMV IE gene(s) and the Ld gene were recognized by the CTL clone.

摘要

为了证实小鼠巨细胞病毒(MCMV)的立即早期(IE)基因能产生可被特异性细胞溶解T淋巴细胞(CTL)识别的抗原,将一段在IE期大量转录的10.8千碱基的MCMV DNA片段转染到表达Ld I类主要组织相容性糖蛋白的L细胞中。该病毒基因组片段包含MCMV的三个IE转录单位的序列:ie1、ie2和ie3。在转染的细胞系中,只能检测到ie1的主要2.75千碱基转录本及其翻译产物pp89。通过使用克隆IE1(一种IE特异性CTL克隆)作为探针,分析转染细胞中IE抗原的膜表达。只有同时表达MCMV IE基因和Ld基因的细胞才能被CTL克隆识别。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7d07/254219/b9bc5db44622/jvirol00097-0300-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7d07/254219/b9bc5db44622/jvirol00097-0300-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7d07/254219/b9bc5db44622/jvirol00097-0300-a.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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The cytolytic T lymphocyte response to the murine cytomegalovirus. II. Detection of virus replication stage-specific antigens by separate populations of in vivo active cytolytic T lymphocyte precursors.细胞毒性T淋巴细胞对小鼠巨细胞病毒的反应。II. 通过体内活性细胞毒性T淋巴细胞前体的不同群体检测病毒复制阶段特异性抗原。
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J Virol. 1996 Nov;70(11):7921-8. doi: 10.1128/JVI.70.11.7921-7928.1996.
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Specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes recognize the immediate-early transactivator Zta of Epstein-Barr virus.特异性细胞毒性T淋巴细胞可识别爱泼斯坦-巴尔病毒的早期即刻反式激活因子Zta。
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