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时间间隔的运动再现依赖于大脑中的内部时间线索：节奏中的感觉运动想象。

Motor Reproduction of Time Interval Depends on Internal Temporal Cues in the Brain: Sensorimotor Imagery in Rhythm.

作者信息

Daikoku Tatsuya, Takahashi Yuji, Tarumoto Nagayoshi, Yasuda Hideki

机构信息

Department of Neuropsychology, Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig, Germany.

Faculty of Health Care and Medical Sports, Teikyo Heisei University, Chiba, Japan.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2018 Oct 2;9:1873. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01873. eCollection 2018.

DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01873
PMID:30333779
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6176082/
Abstract

How the human brain perceives time intervals is a fascinating topic that has been explored in many fields of study. This study examined how time intervals are replicated in three conditions: with no internalized cue (PT), with an internalized cue without a beat (AS), and with an internalized cue with a beat (RS). In PT, participants accurately reproduced the time intervals up to approximately 3 s. Over 3 s, however, the reproduction errors became increasingly negative. In RS, longer presentations of over 5.6 s and 13 beats induced accurate time intervals in reproductions. This suggests longer exposure to beat presentation leads to stable internalization and efficiency in the sensorimotor processing of perception and reproduction. In AS, up to approximately 3 s, the results were similar to those of RS whereas over 3 s, the results shifted and became similar to those of PT. The time intervals between the first two stimuli indicate that the strategies of time-interval reproduction in AS may shift from RS to PT. Neural basis underlying the reproduction of time intervals without a beat may depend on length of time interval between adjacent stimuli in sequences.

摘要

人类大脑如何感知时间间隔是一个在许多研究领域都被探讨过的迷人话题。本研究考察了在三种条件下时间间隔是如何被复制的：无内化线索（PT）、有内化线索但无节拍（AS）以及有内化线索且有节拍（RS）。在PT条件下，参与者能够准确复制长达约3秒的时间间隔。然而，超过3秒后，复制误差变得越来越负。在RS条件下，超过5.6秒和13次节拍的更长呈现会在复制中诱导出准确的时间间隔。这表明更长时间暴露于节拍呈现会导致在感知和复制的感觉运动处理中实现稳定的内化和效率。在AS条件下，长达约3秒时，结果与RS条件相似，而超过3秒时，结果发生变化并变得与PT条件相似。前两个刺激之间的时间间隔表明，AS中时间间隔复制的策略可能会从RS转变为PT。无节拍情况下时间间隔复制的神经基础可能取决于序列中相邻刺激之间的时间间隔长度。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe1c/6176082/e77157224aa2/fpsyg-09-01873-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe1c/6176082/e0b76c95aca9/fpsyg-09-01873-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe1c/6176082/d5b5fda4de7c/fpsyg-09-01873-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe1c/6176082/fcca935b8220/fpsyg-09-01873-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe1c/6176082/e77157224aa2/fpsyg-09-01873-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe1c/6176082/e0b76c95aca9/fpsyg-09-01873-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe1c/6176082/d5b5fda4de7c/fpsyg-09-01873-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe1c/6176082/fcca935b8220/fpsyg-09-01873-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe1c/6176082/e77157224aa2/fpsyg-09-01873-g004.jpg

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