Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research and Utrecht University, Department of Estuarine and Delta Systems, Yerseke, the Netherlands; VU University, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas (FORTH), Institute of Applied and Computational Mathematics, N. Plastira 100, Vassilika Vouton, 70013 Heraklion, Greece.
Sci Total Environ. 2019 Feb 15;651(Pt 2):2432-2443. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.10.033. Epub 2018 Oct 6.
For many years, Protected Areas (PA) have been an important tool for conserving nature. Recently, also societal aspects have been introduced into PA management via the introduction of the Ecosystem Services (ES) approach. This review discusses the historical background of PAs, PA management, and the ES approach. We then discuss the relevance and applicability of the ES approach for PA management, including the different definitions of ES, different classification methods, and the ways in which ES are measured. We conclude that there are still major challenges ahead in using the ES approach in PA management and so recommendations are given on the way in which the ES approach should be integrated into PA management.
多年来，自然保护区（PA）一直是保护自然的重要工具。最近，通过引入生态系统服务（ES）方法，社会方面也被引入到 PA 管理中。本综述讨论了 PA 的历史背景、PA 管理和 ES 方法。然后，我们讨论了 ES 方法在 PA 管理中的相关性和适用性，包括 ES 的不同定义、不同的分类方法以及 ES 的测量方式。我们得出结论，在 PA 管理中使用 ES 方法仍然面临重大挑战，因此就如何将 ES 方法纳入 PA 管理提出了建议。
