Public Institution Gorenjske Lekarne, Kranj, Slovenia.
University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Food Chem Toxicol. 2019 Jan;123:288-297. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2018.10.043. Epub 2018 Oct 16.
Due to the growing trend of returning to nature and the fear of adverse reactions from conventional medicines, people are increasingly resorting to the use of herbal preparations. Because of long-term use and natural origin these preparations give a sense of security. But herbal formulations also possess undesirable effects and, among other dangers, present a risk connected with deliberate addition of synthetic compounds, deliberate or unintentional replacement of the plant species or simply a risk of mislabeling. While the replacement of the plant species occurs in a very different groups of herbal products, reports of added illicit synthetic substances often include groups of herbal weight-loss preparations, sexual enhancers, preparations for treatment of rheumatic and inflammatory diseases, antidiabetic and blood pressure lowering preparations. In the world of Internet ordering, these are the dangers that everyone should be aware of. In this article, we reviewed the safety issues related to adulterated or mislabeled herbal products.
由于人们越来越崇尚自然,对传统药物不良反应的恐惧,他们越来越倾向于使用草药制剂。由于长期使用和天然来源,这些制剂给人一种安全感。但是草药制剂也有不良作用,除了其他危险之外,还存在与故意添加合成化合物、故意或无意更换植物物种或简单地错误标记有关的风险。虽然植物物种的替换发生在非常不同的草药产品组中,但添加非法合成物质的报告通常包括草药减肥制剂、性增强剂、风湿和炎症性疾病治疗制剂、抗糖尿病和降血压制剂的组。在互联网订购的世界里,这些都是每个人都应该意识到的危险。在本文中,我们回顾了与掺假或标签错误的草药产品相关的安全问题。