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基于运动任务表现的三种不同策略对健康男性和多发性硬化症男性的神经肌肉疲劳的影响。

The Effect of Three Different Strategies Based on Motor Task Performance on Neuromuscular Fatigue in Healthy Men and Men with Multiple Sclerosis.

机构信息

Department of Applied Biology and Rehabilitation, Lithuanian Sports University, Kaunas 44221, Lithuania.

Sports Science and Innovation Institute, Lithuanian Sports University, Kaunas 44221, Lithuania.

出版信息

Medicina (Kaunas). 2018 May 24;54(3):33. doi: 10.3390/medicina54030033.

Abstract

: Fatigue during physical activity occurs because of decreased neuromuscular function. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of three different strategies based on motor task performance on neuromuscular fatigue in healthy men and men with multiple sclerosis (MS). : We studied age-matched (18⁻43 years of age) healthy men ( = 15) and men with MS ( = 9). The inclusion criteria for MS subjects were a Kurtzke Expanded Disability Status Score <4 and a Fatigue Severity Scale Score >5. Both groups performed one of three exercise trials (with at least a 1-week interval between them) of 100 intermittent isometric knee extensions with flexion of 60°. The three different experimental conditions (ECs) were intermittent isometric contraction tasks with constant, predictable, and unpredictable torque target sequences. The variation of maximal voluntary contraction contractions (MVCs) within the strategies was 25%, 50%, and 75%, with a set average of 50%. All of them had a 5 s contraction and a 20 s rest period. The variables were measured: before exercise, after 100 repetitions (100-Reps), and 1 h after exercise. : In all EC tasks, the central activation ratio values of healthy and MS subjects were significantly different; however, no significant differences were observed among the EC tasks. No significant differences were seen in electrically induced torque, MVC torque, muscle temperature, subjective sensation of effort, coefficient of variation, or constant and absolute error after 100-Reps and 1 h after exercise between the two groups and in all EC tasks. : Men with MS experienced higher central motor fatigue than did healthy men, but this had no effect on the variability, accuracy, or force sensation of the movements performed.

摘要

在体力活动过程中会出现疲劳,这是由于神经肌肉功能下降所致。本研究旨在评估基于运动任务表现的三种不同策略对健康男性和多发性硬化症(MS)男性的神经肌肉疲劳的影响。

我们研究了年龄匹配的健康男性(n=15)和 MS 男性(n=9)。MS 受试者的纳入标准为 Kurtzke 扩展残疾状况评分<4 和疲劳严重程度量表评分>5。两组均进行了 100 次间歇性等长膝关节伸展运动(屈曲 60°),其中包括三种不同的运动试验(EC):恒定、可预测和不可预测的扭矩目标序列的间歇性等长收缩任务。三种不同的实验条件(EC)为恒定、可预测和不可预测的扭矩目标序列的间歇性等长收缩任务。在策略中,最大随意收缩(MVC)的变化幅度为 25%、50%和 75%,平均为 50%。所有收缩持续 5 秒,休息 20 秒。测量的变量包括:运动前、100 次重复后(100-Reps)和运动后 1 小时。

在所有 EC 任务中,健康和 MS 受试者的中枢激活比均有显著差异;然而,EC 任务之间没有观察到显著差异。在 100-Reps 和运动后 1 小时后,两组和所有 EC 任务之间,电诱发扭矩、MVC 扭矩、肌肉温度、主观用力感觉、变异系数或恒定和绝对误差均无显著差异。

与健康男性相比,MS 男性经历了更高的中枢运动疲劳,但这对运动的可变性、准确性或力感没有影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5533/6122107/7807a7a18821/medicina-54-00033-g001.jpg

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