Pickering Line, Thorstensen Eva Wiberg, Riedel Casper, Jennum Poul Jørgen
Ugeskr Laeger. 2018 Sep 3;180(36).
The sleep-wake regulatory system and the circadian rhythm generating system are two brain networks integrated in the classical two-process model. These processes interact continuously, and to obtain an optimal sleep they must be correctly aligned. The suprachiasmatic nucleus located in the hypothalamus is crucial in the regulation of circadian rhythms, and the hypothalamus is a key component of the sleep-wake regulatory system in association with the thalamus, basal forebrain and brainstem. Alterations of these processes can result in a variety of sleep disturbances or sleep disorders.
睡眠-觉醒调节系统和昼夜节律产生系统是经典双过程模型中整合的两个脑网络。这些过程持续相互作用，为了获得最佳睡眠，它们必须正确协调。位于下丘脑的视交叉上核在昼夜节律调节中至关重要，下丘脑是与丘脑、基底前脑和脑干相关联的睡眠-觉醒调节系统的关键组成部分。这些过程的改变会导致各种睡眠障碍或睡眠失调。
