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言语欺骗与作为测谎工具的标准陈述

Verbal Deception and the Model Statement as a Lie Detection Tool.

作者信息

Vrij Aldert, Leal Sharon, Fisher Ronald P

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, United Kingdom.

Department of Psychology, Florida International University, Miami, FL, United States.

出版信息

Front Psychiatry. 2018 Oct 9;9:492. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00492. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

We have been reliably informed by practitioners that police officers and intelligence officers across the world have started to use the Model Statement lie detection technique. In this article we introduce this technique. We describe why it works, report the empirical evidence that it works, and outline how to use it. Research examining the Model Statement only started recently and more research is required. We give suggestions for future research with the technique. The Model Statement technique is one of many recently developed verbal lie detection methods. We start this article with a short overview of the-in our view- most promising recent developments in verbal lie detection before turning our attention to the Model Statement technique.

摘要

从业者向我们可靠地通报,世界各地的警察和情报官员已开始使用“模范陈述”测谎技术。在本文中,我们将介绍这一技术。我们将阐述其奏效的原因,报告其有效的实证依据,并概述如何使用该技术。对“模范陈述”的研究直到最近才开始,还需要更多研究。我们针对该技术的未来研究提出了建议。“模范陈述”技术是近期开发的众多言语测谎方法之一。在将注意力转向“模范陈述”技术之前,我们先对言语测谎领域中我们认为最有前景的最新进展做一个简短概述,以此开启本文。

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本文引用的文献

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Reading Lies: Nonverbal Communication and Deception.阅读谎言:非言语交际与欺骗。
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Outsmarting the liars: the benefit of asking unanticipated questions.智胜说谎者:提出意想不到的问题的好处。
Law Hum Behav. 2009 Apr;33(2):159-66. doi: 10.1007/s10979-008-9143-y. Epub 2008 Jun 4.
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Accuracy of deception judgments.欺骗判断的准确性。
Pers Soc Psychol Rev. 2006;10(3):214-34. doi: 10.1207/s15327957pspr1003_2.

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