Suppr超能文献

细菌群的 3D 结构对抗生素耐药性有影响。

The 3D architecture of a bacterial swarm has implications for antibiotic tolerance.

机构信息

Department of Molecular Biosciences, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, 78712, USA.

Department of Mathematics, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, 52000, Israel.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2018 Oct 25;8(1):15823. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-34192-2.

Abstract

Swarming bacteria are an example of a complex, active biological system, where high cell density and super-diffusive cell mobility confer survival advantages to the group as a whole. Previous studies on the dynamics of the swarm have been limited to easily observable regions at the advancing edge of the swarm where cells are restricted to a plane. In this study, using defocused epifluorescence video imaging, we have tracked the motion of fluorescently labeled individuals within the interior of a densely packed three-dimensional (3D) region of a swarm. Our analysis reveals a novel 3D architecture, where bacteria are constrained by inter-particle interactions, sandwiched between two distinct boundary conditions. We find that secreted biosurfactants keep bacteria away from the swarm-air upper boundary, and added antibiotics at the lower swarm-surface boundary lead to their migration away from this boundary. Formation of the antibiotic-avoidance zone is dependent on a functional chemotaxis signaling system, in the absence of which the swarm loses its high tolerance to the antibiotics.

摘要

群体游动细菌是一个复杂、活跃的生物系统的例子,其中高细胞密度和超扩散的细胞迁移赋予了整个群体生存优势。之前对群体动态的研究仅限于群体前进边缘的易于观察区域,在这些区域中,细胞被限制在一个平面上。在这项研究中,我们使用离焦荧光视频成像,跟踪了在群体内部高密度的三维(3D)区域内荧光标记个体的运动。我们的分析揭示了一种新的 3D 结构,其中细菌受到颗粒间相互作用的限制,夹在两个不同的边界条件之间。我们发现,分泌的生物表面活性剂使细菌远离群体空气的上边界,而在群体下表面边界添加抗生素会导致它们远离这个边界迁移。抗生素回避区的形成依赖于功能化的趋化信号系统,在没有该系统的情况下,群体对抗生素的高耐受性会丧失。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/82d4/6202419/d1c506f19d8a/41598_2018_34192_Fig1_HTML.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验