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用于治疗皮肤病的巴基斯坦本土药用植物：综述

Indigenous medicinal plants of Pakistan used to treat skin diseases: a review.

作者信息

Sharif Amber, Asif Hira, Younis Waqas, Riaz Humayun, Bukhari Ishfaq Ali, Assiri Asaad Mohamed

机构信息

1Laboratory of Cardiovascular Research and Integrative Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan.

Rashid Latif College of Pharmacy, Lahore, Pakistan.

出版信息

Chin Med. 2018 Oct 19;13:52. doi: 10.1186/s13020-018-0210-0. eCollection 2018.

DOI:10.1186/s13020-018-0210-0
PMID:30364348
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6194552/
Abstract

ETHNO-PHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Plants are providing reliable therapy since time immemorial. Pakistan has a great diversity in medicinal flora and people use these ethno-medicines to deal with many skin problems. This review explores the fundamental knowledge on various dermatological properties of medicinal plants of Pakistan and is aimed to provide a baseline for the discovery of new plants having activities against skin issues.

MATERIAL AND METHOD

A total of 244 published articles were studied using different research engines like PubMed, Google, Google-scholar and science direct.

RESULTS

Review of literature revealed ethno-pharmacological use of 545 plant species, belonging to 118 families and 355 genera, to combat various skin ailments. Out of these, ten most commonly used plant species belonging to ten different families are documented in this review. It was also found out that ehno-medicines are prepared using various parts of the plants including leaves (28.32%), whole plant and roots 13.17% and 10.97% respectively, in the form of powder (23.5%) and paste (22.75%). A total of 13 endangered plant species and ten commercially important plants were recorded.

CONCLUSION

Medicinal plants of Pakistan have therapeutic effects against several skin problems; however most of medicinal plants are still not evaluated scientifically to support their ethno-pharmacological claim on skin. Dermatological pathogens are recommended to study. Further, the conservational programs should be established for endangered species.

摘要

民族药理学相关性

自古以来，植物就提供可靠的治疗方法。巴基斯坦的药用植物种类繁多，人们使用这些民族药物来处理许多皮肤问题。本综述探讨了巴基斯坦药用植物各种皮肤病学特性的基础知识，旨在为发现对皮肤问题有活性的新植物提供基线。

材料与方法

使用不同的研究引擎，如PubMed、谷歌、谷歌学术和科学Direct，对总共244篇已发表的文章进行了研究。

结果

文献综述揭示了545种植物的民族药理学用途，这些植物属于118个科和355个属，用于对抗各种皮肤疾病。其中，本综述记录了来自十个不同科的十种最常用植物物种。还发现，民族药物是使用植物的各个部位制备的，包括叶子（28.32%）、全株和根，分别为13.17%和10.97%，呈粉末状（23.5%）和糊状（22.75%）。共记录了13种濒危植物物种和10种具有商业重要性的植物。

结论

巴基斯坦的药用植物对多种皮肤问题具有治疗作用；然而，大多数药用植物仍未经过科学评估，以支持其对皮肤的民族药理学主张。建议对皮肤病原体进行研究。此外，应为濒危物种建立保护计划。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1913/6194552/4cba5bbb6186/13020_2018_210_Fig9_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1913/6194552/062c978644ee/13020_2018_210_Fig1_HTML.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1913/6194552/7b70c36bbb6d/13020_2018_210_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1913/6194552/e3535c30a74c/13020_2018_210_Fig5_HTML.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1913/6194552/d09786daed1a/13020_2018_210_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1913/6194552/9cea03dc69e2/13020_2018_210_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1913/6194552/4cba5bbb6186/13020_2018_210_Fig9_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1913/6194552/062c978644ee/13020_2018_210_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1913/6194552/1342340f192e/13020_2018_210_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1913/6194552/2b94e295d3a8/13020_2018_210_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1913/6194552/7b70c36bbb6d/13020_2018_210_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1913/6194552/e3535c30a74c/13020_2018_210_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1913/6194552/6df53087d87f/13020_2018_210_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1913/6194552/d09786daed1a/13020_2018_210_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1913/6194552/9cea03dc69e2/13020_2018_210_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1913/6194552/4cba5bbb6186/13020_2018_210_Fig9_HTML.jpg

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