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[小麦赤霉病防治研究的现状与展望]

[Current status and perspective on research against Fusarium head blight in wheat].

作者信息

Zhang Ai Min, Yang Wen Long, Li Xin, Sun Jia Zhu

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Plant Cell and Chromosome Engineering, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.

出版信息

Yi Chuan. 2018 Oct 20;40(10):858-873. doi: 10.16288/j.yczz.18-252.

Abstract

Wheat is one of the most important food crops in China and worldwide. Wheat production is facing the stresses of different diseases including Fusarium head blight (FHB) which is more and more serious recently and leading to highly concerns. Unremitting efforts have been made on Fusarium head blight resistance breeding and comprehensive control technology development. Rapid progress has been achieved on discovering of resistant genetic resources, mapping of resistant QTL/genes, resistant QTL/genes cloning, gene functional research and molecular breeding. In this review, we summarize the current status of the research against FHB in wheat and discuss the issues of FHB resistance investigation to date. We also suggest emphasizing on gene cloning, developing more powerful functional markers, using haplotype-assisted selection (HAS) and marker-set-assisted selection (MSAS) for further deep FHB resistance study and breeding.

摘要

小麦是中国乃至全球最重要的粮食作物之一。小麦生产面临着包括赤霉病(FHB)在内的各种病害的压力,赤霉病近年来日益严重,引发了高度关注。在抗赤霉病育种和综合防治技术开发方面一直在不懈努力。在抗性遗传资源的发现、抗性QTL/基因的定位、抗性QTL/基因的克隆、基因功能研究和分子育种等方面取得了快速进展。在本综述中,我们总结了小麦抗赤霉病研究的现状,并讨论了迄今为止赤霉病抗性研究的问题。我们还建议强调基因克隆,开发更强大的功能标记,使用单倍型辅助选择(HAS)和标记集辅助选择(MSAS)来进一步深入开展抗赤霉病研究和育种。

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