Moon Hye-Mi, Kim Yoonjung, Kwak Yeunhee, Kim Kyunghee
Department of Nursing, The Graduate School, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, South Korea.
Red Cross College of Nursing, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, South Korea.
Int J Nurs Pract. 2018 Dec;24(6):e12680. doi: 10.1111/ijn.12680. Epub 2018 Nov 5.
This study aimed to examine the association between smoking type and the prevalence of atopic dermatitis and asthma in men and women.
Cases of allergic diseases have been steadily increasing worldwide. Smoking is associated with serious diseases. Only a few studies have assessed the association between smoking and atopic dermatitis and asthma in adults, and gender difference studies are scarce despite a significant difference in smoking rates.
We conducted a secondary cross-sectional analysis of 17 886 adults with atopic dermatitis and 17 889 with asthma aged ≥19 years, using raw data from the Fifth Korea national Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2010-2012).
The prevalence of atopic dermatitis in men was not associated with active or passive smoking, whereas asthma prevalence in men was associated with indoor passive smoking exposure at home. We found that atopic dermatitis prevalence in women was associated with current smoking status, whereas asthma prevalence in women was associated with the presence of an indoor daily smoker at home and indoor passive smoking exposure at home.
Asthmatic adults should be informed of the hazards of passive smoking, and women with atopic dermatitis should in particular be dissuaded from smoking.
本研究旨在探讨吸烟类型与成年男性和女性特应性皮炎及哮喘患病率之间的关联。
过敏性疾病病例在全球范围内一直在稳步增加。吸烟与严重疾病有关。仅有少数研究评估了吸烟与成人特应性皮炎及哮喘之间的关联，尽管吸烟率存在显著差异，但性别差异研究却很匮乏。
我们利用韩国第五次全国健康与营养检查调查（2010 - 2012年）的原始数据，对17886名年龄≥19岁的特应性皮炎成人患者和17889名哮喘成人患者进行了二次横断面分析。
男性特应性皮炎的患病率与主动或被动吸烟无关，而男性哮喘患病率与家中室内被动吸烟暴露有关。我们发现，女性特应性皮炎患病率与当前吸烟状况有关，而女性哮喘患病率与家中有室内每日吸烟者以及家中室内被动吸烟暴露有关。
应告知哮喘成年患者被动吸烟的危害，尤其应劝阻患有特应性皮炎的女性吸烟。
