School of Exercise Science, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, Australia.
Gabbett Performance Solutions, Brisbane, Australia.
J Strength Cond Res. 2019 Mar;33(3):846-856. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000002947.
Tissera, KM, Naughton, GA, Gabbett, TJ, Krause, LM, Moresi, MP, and Benson, AC. Sex differences in physical fitness characteristics and match-play demands in adolescent netball: Should male and female adolescents co-compete in netball? J Strength Cond Res 33(3): 846-856, 2019-Sports participation offers multifaceted benefits, especially during adolescence. However, policies relating to male and female adolescents co-competing in team sports can be prohibitive and lack an evidence base. This study aimed to strengthen evidence on coparticipation of male and female adolescents playing recreational netball. Off-court fitness characteristics (power, speed, agility, and high-speed intermittent running) and match-play performances from global positioning system (GPS) and video analysis were compared in adolescent males (n = 34, mean ± SD, age, 15.2 ± 0.8 years) and females (n = 45, mean ± SD, age, 14.9 ± 0.7 years), with previous recreational netball experience. Independent t-tests showed adolescent men outperforming females in all off-court fitness characteristics (p < 0.001). Two-way analyses of variance explored sex-based interactions in match-play (GPS accelerometer data and notational analyses) and type of competition (mixed-/single-sex formats) in forty-two 7-minute matches. Overall, no differences in match-play performances were found between males and females (p > 0.05). Notational skill-based comparisons showed that male skills were better in mixed- than single-sex matches. Conversely, competition format did not alter skills of females. Despite more netball experience in females and superior off-court fitness characteristics in males, on-court performance differences between males and females were minimal in these recreational adolescent netball players. Coparticipation in netball was not detrimental to the performance of either sex.
蒂斯萨、KM、诺顿、GA、加贝特、TJ、克拉乌斯、LM、莫雷西、MP 和本森、AC。青少年无挡板篮球中体能特征和比赛需求的性别差异：青少年男女是否应该共同参加无挡板篮球比赛？J 力量与体能研究 33(3)：846-856，2019 年-运动参与提供了多方面的好处，尤其是在青少年时期。然而，与男女青少年共同参加团队运动相关的政策可能具有阻碍性，并且缺乏证据基础。本研究旨在为男女青少年共同参与休闲无挡板篮球比赛提供更多证据。对来自全球定位系统（GPS）和视频分析的场外体能特征（力量、速度、敏捷性和高速间歇跑）和比赛表现进行了比较，参与者为有过休闲无挡板球经验的青少年男性（n = 34，均值 ± 标准差，年龄，15.2 ± 0.8 岁）和女性（n = 45，均值 ± 标准差，年龄，14.9 ± 0.7 岁）。独立 t 检验显示，青少年男性在所有场外体能特征方面的表现均优于女性（p < 0.001）。在 42 场 7 分钟的比赛中，采用双向方差分析探讨了比赛中的性别交互作用（GPS 加速计数据和记录分析）和比赛类型（混合性别/单一性别格式）。总体而言，男性和女性之间的比赛表现没有差异（p > 0.05）。基于记录的技能比较显示，混合性别比赛中男性的技能更好，而单一性别比赛中则是女性的技能更好。相反，比赛形式并没有改变女性的技能。尽管女性的无挡板球经验更多，男性的场外体能特征更好，但在这些休闲青少年无挡板球运动员中，男性和女性之间的场上表现差异很小。男女共同参与无挡板球比赛对双方的表现都没有不利影响。
