Kolawole Olatunji M, Seriki Adebimpe A, Irekeola Ahmad A, Ogah Jeremiah I
Infectious Diseases and Environmental Health Research Group, Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Ilorin, Ilorin 240003, Nigeria.
Diseases. 2018 Nov 5;6(4):99. doi: 10.3390/diseases6040099.
Arboviruses are distributed worldwide and constitute significant health burden globally. Outbreaks of arboviruses have been reported in Africa and beyond. In Nigeria, like in many other countries, arbovirus infections are more often than not neglected. As the early clinical features of arbovirus infections are generally nonspecific, most healthcare providers mistake them for other diseases. Outbreaks have been reported in Africa and beyond. The consequence of missed diagnosis of diseases cannot be overstated. In this review, some epidemiological data, classical syndromes, and risk factors for five human arboviruses (yellow fever YF, dengue DENV, chikungunya CHIKV, Rift Valley fever RVF, and West Nile virus WNV) found in Nigeria are presented. Health practitioners should ensure in-depth analysis rather than a superficial diagnosis of diseases before declaring a course of treatment.
虫媒病毒分布于全球,在全球构成了重大的健康负担。非洲及其他地区均有虫媒病毒暴发的报道。在尼日利亚,和许多其他国家一样,虫媒病毒感染常常被忽视。由于虫媒病毒感染的早期临床特征通常不具有特异性,大多数医疗服务提供者会将其误诊为其他疾病。非洲及其他地区均有暴发的报道。漏诊疾病的后果再怎么强调都不为过。在本综述中,介绍了在尼日利亚发现的五种人类虫媒病毒(黄热病YF、登革热DENV、基孔肯雅热CHIKV、裂谷热RVF和西尼罗河病毒WNV)的一些流行病学数据、典型综合征和危险因素。医疗从业者在确定治疗方案之前应确保对疾病进行深入分析而非肤浅诊断。