《总体健康工人研究方法®：研讨会论文集》。
Research Methodologies for Total Worker Health®: Proceedings From a Workshop.
机构信息
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Washington, DC (Dr Tamers, Ms Chang, Dr Childress, Dr Schill); Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Atlanta, GA (Dr Chosewood); Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati, OH (Dr Luckhaupt, Ms Hudson, Dr Cunningham, Dr Bushnell, Dr Scholl, Ms Nigam); Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland (Dr Goetzel); IBM Watson Health, Bethesda, Maryland (Dr Goetzel, Dr Ozminkowski); University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa (Dr Kelly, Dr Rohlman, Dr Campo); HealthPartners Institute, Minneapolis, Minnesota (Dr Pronk); City University of New York, New York City, New York (Dr Baron, Dr Huang); University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois (Dr Brosseau); Center for Construction Research and Training, Silver Spring, Maryland (Dr Goldenhar); University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina (Dr Linnan); Center for Health, Work & Environment, Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado, Colorado (Dr Newman); Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon (Dr Olson); University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, Massachusetts (Dr Punnett); Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts (Dr Pronk, Dr Sorensen).
出版信息
J Occup Environ Med. 2018 Nov;60(11):968-978. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000001404.
OBJECTIVE
There is growing interest in the NIOSH Total Worker Health program, specifically in the process of designing and implementing safer, health-promoting work and workplaces. A Total Worker Health (TWH) Research Methodology Workshop was convened to discuss research methods and future needs.
METHODS
Twenty-six experts in occupational safety and health and related fields reviewed and discussed current methodological and measurement issues and those showing promise.
RESULTS
TWH intervention studies face the same challenges as other workplace intervention studies and some unique ones. Examples are provided of different approaches and their applications to TWH intervention studies, and desired developments in the TWH literature.
CONCLUSIONS
This report discusses and outlines principles important to building the TWH intervention research base. Rigorous, valid methodologic, and measurement approaches are needed for TWH intervention as well as for basic/etiologic, translational, and surveillance research.
目的
NIOSH 总体工人健康计划日益受到关注，特别是在设计和实施更安全、促进健康的工作和工作场所方面。召开了一次总体工人健康（TWH）研究方法研讨会，以讨论研究方法和未来的需求。
方法
26 名职业安全与健康及相关领域的专家审查并讨论了当前的方法学和测量问题以及有希望的问题。
结果
TWH 干预研究面临与其他工作场所干预研究相同的挑战，还有一些独特的挑战。提供了不同方法的示例及其在 TWH 干预研究中的应用，以及 TWH 文献中期望的发展。
结论
本报告讨论并概述了建立 TWH 干预研究基础的重要原则。TWH 干预以及基础/病因学、转化和监测研究都需要严格、有效的方法学和测量方法。
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