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Cancer3D 2.0:癌症亚群中癌症突变 3D 模式的交互式分析。

Cancer3D 2.0: interactive analysis of 3D patterns of cancer mutations in cancer subsets.

机构信息

Bioinformatics and Systems Biology Program, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, 10901 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.

Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, 10901 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.

出版信息

Nucleic Acids Res. 2019 Jan 8;47(D1):D895-D899. doi: 10.1093/nar/gky1098.

Abstract

Our knowledge of cancer genomics exploded in last several years, providing us with detailed knowledge of genetic alterations in almost all cancer types. Analysis of this data gave us new insights into molecular aspects of cancer, most important being the amazing diversity of molecular abnormalities in individual cancers. The most important question in cancer research today is how to classify this diversity to identify subtypes that are most relevant for treatment and outcome prediction for individual patients. The Cancer3D database at http://www.cancer3d.org gives an open and user-friendly way to analyze cancer missense mutations in the context of structures of proteins they are found in and in relation to patients' clinical data. This approach allows users to find novel candidate driver regions for specific subgroups, that often cannot be found when similar analyses are done on the whole gene level and for large, diverse cohorts. Interactive interface allows user to visualize the distribution of mutations in subgroups defined by cancer type and stage, gender and age brackets, patient's ethnicity or vice versa find dominant cancer type, gender or age groups for specific three-dimensional mutation patterns.

摘要

在过去的几年中,我们对癌症基因组学的认识飞速发展,为我们提供了几乎所有癌症类型中遗传改变的详细信息。对这些数据的分析使我们对癌症的分子方面有了新的认识,最重要的是,个体癌症中的分子异常具有惊人的多样性。如今,癌症研究中最重要的问题是如何对这种多样性进行分类,以确定与个体患者的治疗和预后预测最相关的亚型。http://www.cancer3d.org 上的 Cancer3D 数据库提供了一种开放且用户友好的方法,可以在它们所在的蛋白质结构以及与患者临床数据的背景下分析癌症错义突变。这种方法允许用户在特定亚组中找到新的候选驱动区域,而当在整个基因水平和大型、多样化的队列上进行类似分析时,通常无法找到这些区域。交互式界面允许用户可视化在癌症类型和阶段、性别和年龄组、患者种族定义的亚组中突变的分布,或者反过来,为特定的三维突变模式找到主要的癌症类型、性别或年龄组。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3bff/6324060/5c462af39fe7/gky1098fig1.jpg

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