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关爱血液透析患者的奉献精神:伊朗家庭照顾者的观点与经历

Dedication in Caring of Hemodialysis Patients: Perspectives and Experiences of Iranian Family Caregivers.

作者信息

Eslami Ahmad Ali, Rabiei Leili, Shirani Majid, Masoudi Reza

机构信息

Department of Health Education and Promotion, School of Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

Department of Urology, School of Medicine, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran.

出版信息

Indian J Palliat Care. 2018 Oct-Dec;24(4):486-490. doi: 10.4103/IJPC.IJPC_204_17.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Although dialysis treatment is considered as a life-saving treatment for chronic renal failure patients, the caregivers face challenges in caretaking of these patients.

OBJECTIVES

This study is aimed to explain the perspectives and experiences among caregivers of the patients undergoing hemodialysis in Iran.

METHODS

A qualitative design, based on a thematic analysis approach, was used to reach the study aim. In this study, 25 hemodialysis family caregivers were selected by purposeful sampling. The data were gathered through in-depth and unstructured interview and field observation and analyzed by the inductive thematic approach.

RESULTS

The three main themes were generated from the analysis of the data indicating that the caregivers face challenges such as heavy burden of care, tension in care, and emotional exhaustion.

CONCLUSION

Caretaking of the hemodialysis patients is constantly accompanied with challenges and concerns regarding the effective care for patients. Health-care providers need to address these concerns based on both patient- and caregiver-focused approaches, rather than only patient focused, to the design and planning for helping the patients and their caregivers.

摘要

背景

尽管透析治疗被视为慢性肾衰竭患者的救命疗法,但护理人员在照顾这些患者时面临挑战。

目的

本研究旨在阐释伊朗接受血液透析患者的护理人员的观点和经历。

方法

采用基于主题分析方法的定性设计来实现研究目的。在本研究中,通过目的抽样选取了25名血液透析家庭护理人员。数据通过深入的非结构化访谈和实地观察收集,并采用归纳主题法进行分析。

结果

数据分析产生了三个主要主题,表明护理人员面临诸如护理负担沉重、护理中的紧张情绪和情感耗竭等挑战。

结论

血液透析患者的护理始终伴随着对患者有效护理的挑战和担忧。医疗保健提供者需要基于以患者和护理人员为中心的方法来解决这些担忧,而不是仅以患者为中心,以设计和规划来帮助患者及其护理人员。

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