Emory Women's Heart Center, 137 Johnson Ferry Road, Suite 1200, Marietta, GA, 30068, USA.
Saint Vincent Heart Center, 10330 N Meridian Street, Indianapolis, IN 46290, USA.
Heart Fail Clin. 2019 Jan;15(1):1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.hfc.2018.08.001. Epub 2018 Oct 24.
Sex specific differences exist in the impact of risk factors for the development of heart failure (HF). Addressing these differences can have an impact on prevention of HF. This article reviews sex-specific risk factors associated with development of HF. These risk factors include current smoking, diabetes, hypertension, and myocardial infarction. Other risks for HF are toxins, inflammation, and other chronic conditions, such as sleep breathing disorders, anemia, obesity, and renal insufficiency. Some of these risks factors present risk reduction opportunities that may improve outcomes.
性别因素对心力衰竭（HF）发展的风险因素有影响，这些差异的存在影响 HF 的预防。本文综述了与 HF 发生相关的性别特异性风险因素。这些危险因素包括当前吸烟、糖尿病、高血压和心肌梗死。HF 的其他风险因素包括毒素、炎症和其他慢性疾病，如睡眠呼吸障碍、贫血、肥胖和肾功能不全。其中一些危险因素提供了降低风险的机会，可能改善预后。
