Wang Yu-Ling, Ha Cheng-Yong
Yinchuan Technology Innovation & Incubation Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yinchuan 750011, China.
Institute of Industry Technology, Guangzhou & Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 511458, China.
Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2018 Oct;43(19):3806-3810. doi: 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20180726.004.
Forest musk deer(Moschus berezovskii) is mainly distribute in Shaanxi and Sichuan provinces of China. The musk is a dry exudates in the mature male sachet with complex chemical composition, abundant modern identification methods, various pharmacological action, extensive clinical application. The population quantity and quality of wild and captive forest musk deer failed to improve because of lacking scientific management, excessive hunting and habitat destruction, etc. Carrying out the captive forest musk deer is an effective way to protect them, fast breeding of forest musk deer is the key to increase the yield of musk. Therefore, we should develop new technologies such as natural estrus and artificial insemination in order to speed up the breeding of musk deer and increase the yield of musk. This article reviews the research progress of new artificial propagation technique and musk, which teases some feasible research basis for optimization of forest musk deer species and the research of musk.
林麝(Moschus berezovskii)主要分布于中国的陕西和四川省。麝香是成熟雄性香囊中的干燥分泌物,化学成分复杂,现代鉴定方法丰富,药理作用多样,临床应用广泛。由于缺乏科学管理、过度捕猎和栖息地破坏等原因,野生和圈养林麝的种群数量和质量均未能得到改善。开展林麝圈养是保护它们的有效途径,林麝的快速繁殖是提高麝香产量的关键。因此,应开发自然发情和人工授精等新技术,以加快麝的繁殖并提高麝香产量。本文综述了人工繁殖新技术和麝香的研究进展,为林麝品种优化及麝香研究梳理了一些可行的研究基础。