Lyu Chao-Geng, Wang Sheng, He Xia-Hong, He Lin, Yang Wan-Zhen, Kang Chuan-Zhi, Jiang Jing-Yi, Guo Lan-Ping
State Key Laboratory and Breeding Base of Dao-di Herbs, National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China.
College of Plant Protection, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, China.
Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2018 Oct;43(19):3984-3988. doi: 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20180726.005.
Nowadays, the cultivation of traditional Chinese medicinal materials is faced with the problems of pesticides illegal uses and pesticides residues. In the early period of eco-agriculture of Chinese materia medica, the uses of pesticides in special time is still inevitable. However, the registration of pesticides for Chinese medicinal materials now is far from enough to meet demand. So it is necessary to publish policies to expand the pesticides registration for Chinese medicinal materials. We collected and analyzed the data of pesticide registration for Chinese medicinal materials, the results showed that till March 2018, there were 10 kinds of Chinese medicinal materials, 91 pesticide products and 46 kinds of pesticide ingredients registered. Based on the current status of the pesticide management in China and the experience of the registration pesticide for minor crops in countries around the world, we point out that the pesticide registration for Chinese medicinal materials should be carried out in the form of minor crops and some specific methods are also provided in this paper.
如今，中药材种植面临农药非法使用和农药残留问题。在中药材生态农业发展初期，特殊时期使用农药仍不可避免。然而，目前中药材农药登记远远不能满足需求。因此，有必要出台政策扩大中药材农药登记。我们收集并分析了中药材农药登记数据，结果显示截至2018年3月，有10种中药材、91种农药产品和46种农药成分进行了登记。基于我国农药管理现状及世界各国小宗作物登记农药的经验，我们指出中药材农药登记应以小宗作物形式开展，本文还提供了一些具体方法。
