Zhang Chen-Chen, Cheng Meng, Li Xin-Yue, Tian Ke, Zheng Bo-Wen, Chen Min, Yang Guang
Traditional Chinese Medicine Processing Technology Innovation Center of Hebei Province, School of Pharmacy, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine Shijiazhuang 050200, China.
National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700, China.
Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2024 Sep;49(17):4553-4561. doi: 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20231130.101.
As people's living standards and awareness of health care are increasing in recent years, the demand for the medicinal and food homologous substances is rising. Promoting the healthy development of this industry to meet people's growing demand and popularizing the TCM concept of preventive treatment of diseases are essential for building a healthy China. The abuse of pesticides by some growers in the one-sided pursuit of economic benefits causes serious pesticide residue, which affects the safety and effectiveness of the medicinal and food homologous substances. Since pesticide residues has received increasing attention, the reasonable control of pesticide residues becomes an important part of the research on these herbs, which, however, is rarely studied. This paper reviewed the publications involving pesticide residues in the cultivation of medicinal and food homologous substances that were published in the last two decades, and put forward the problems faced by the cultivation. According to the current situation of this industry, this paper proposed the management suggestions for the control of pesticide residues in the cultivation. This review will provide the government with data and references for formulating relevant policies and standards to promote the high-quality development of the industry of medicinal and food homologous substances and guarantee the development of TCM and the building of a healthy China.
近年来，随着人们生活水平和保健意识的不断提高，对药食同源物质的需求日益增长。推动该产业健康发展以满足人们日益增长的需求，并普及中医“治未病”理念，对建设健康中国至关重要。一些种植户片面追求经济效益而滥用农药，导致农药残留严重，影响了药食同源物质的安全性和有效性。由于农药残留问题日益受到关注，合理控制农药残留成为这些药材研究的重要组成部分，但目前对此研究较少。本文综述了近二十年来发表的有关药食同源物质种植中农药残留的文献，提出了种植中面临的问题。根据该产业现状，本文提出了种植中农药残留控制的管理建议。本综述将为政府制定相关政策和标准提供数据和参考，以推动药食同源物质产业高质量发展，保障中医药发展和健康中国建设。
