Chukwulebe Steve, Hogrefe Christopher
Department of Emergency Medicine, Northwestern Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 259 East Erie, Suite 1300, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Department of Emergency Medicine, Northwestern Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 259 East Erie, Suite 1300, Chicago, IL 60611, USA; Department of Medicine, Northwestern Medicine, Northwestern University Feinber School of Medicine, 259 East Erie Street, Suite 1300, Chicago, IL 60611, USA; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Northwestern Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 259 East Erie Street, Suite 1300, Chicago, IL 60611, USA; Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, 259 East Erie Street, Suite 1300, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2019 Feb;37(1):137-151. doi: 10.1016/j.emc.2018.09.012.
Appropriate medical care for a patient with a facial fracture can not only optimize aesthetic outcomes but also prevent the potential morbidity and mortality of delayed treatment. In this article, we focus on the clinical presentations, physical examination findings, diagnostic imaging, consultations, and follow-up that patients with facial fractures need related to their emergency department management. Specifically, we address the nuances of evaluating frontal, orbital, nasal, maxillofacial, and mandibular fractures.
对面部骨折患者进行适当的医疗护理,不仅可以优化美学效果,还能预防延迟治疗可能带来的发病风险和死亡风险。在本文中,我们重点关注面部骨折患者在急诊科处理时所需的临床表现、体格检查结果、诊断性影像学检查、会诊及随访情况。具体而言,我们将探讨评估额骨、眼眶、鼻骨、颌面及下颌骨骨折的细微差别。