Farmer Zachary L, Kim Edward S, Carrizosa Daniel R
Levine Cancer Institute, 1021 Morehead Medical Drive, Charlotte, NC 28204, USA.
Solid Tumor Oncology and Investigational Therapeutics, Levine Cancer Institute, 1021 Morehead Medical Drive, Suite 3100, Charlotte, NC 28204, USA.
Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am. 2019 Feb;31(1):117-124. doi: 10.1016/j.coms.2018.08.006. Epub 2018 Oct 25.
Although overall cancer death rates are decreasing, comparative improvements in head and neck squamous cell cancer are modest. Although new advances targeting immune checkpoints may soon improve these numbers, additional research for new therapeutic options is vital. One potential treatment avenue is the use of gene therapy. This article provides insight into some gene therapy targets and varied techniques being evaluated for patients with head and neck cancer. Techniques include corrective gene therapy, cytoreductive gene therapy, and gene editing, in addition to a discussion on gene therapy vectors.
尽管总体癌症死亡率在下降,但头颈部鳞状细胞癌的相对改善幅度不大。虽然针对免疫检查点的新进展可能很快会改善这些数据,但寻求新治疗方案的更多研究至关重要。一种潜在的治疗途径是基因治疗的应用。本文深入探讨了一些针对头颈癌患者正在评估的基因治疗靶点和各种技术。技术包括矫正基因治疗、减瘤基因治疗和基因编辑,此外还讨论了基因治疗载体。