Frederickson Jon Julius, Messina Irene, Grecucci Alessandro
Washington School of Psychiatry, Washington, DC, United States.
Department of Philosophy, Sociology, Education and Applied Psychology, University of Padua, Padova, Italy.
Front Psychol. 2018 Nov 5;9:2054. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02054. eCollection 2018.
One of the main objectives of psychotherapy is to address emotion dysregulation that causes pathological symptoms and distress in patients. Following psychodynamic theory, we propose that in humans, the combination of emotions plus conditioned anxiety due to traumatic attachment can lead to dysregulated affects. Likewise, defenses can generate and maintain dysregulated affects (altogether Dysregulated Affective States, DAS). We propose the Experiential-Dynamic Emotion Regulation methodology, a framework to understand emotion dysregulation by integrating scientific evidence coming from the fields of affective neuroscience and Experiential-Dynamic Psychotherapy aimed at resolving DAS. This method and the techniques proposed can be integrated within other approaches. Similarities and differences with the Cognitive model of emotion regulation and cognitive-behavioral approaches are discussed within the paper.
心理治疗的主要目标之一是解决导致患者出现病理症状和痛苦的情绪调节障碍。遵循精神动力学理论，我们提出，在人类中，情绪加上因创伤性依恋产生的条件性焦虑，可能会导致情感失调。同样，防御机制也会产生并维持失调的情感（统称为失调情感状态，DAS）。我们提出了体验-动力情绪调节方法，这是一个通过整合来自情感神经科学领域的科学证据以及旨在解决失调情感状态的体验-动力心理治疗来理解情绪调节障碍的框架。此方法及所提出的技术可以整合到其他方法中。本文还讨论了与情绪调节认知模型及认知行为方法的异同。
