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InhA的一种不依赖辅因子的抑制剂的发现。

Discovery of a cofactor-independent inhibitor of InhA.

作者信息

Xia Yi, Zhou Yasheen, Carter David S, McNeil Matthew B, Choi Wai, Halladay Jason, Berry Pamela W, Mao Weimin, Hernandez Vincent, O'Malley Theresa, Korkegian Aaron, Sunde Bjorn, Flint Lindsay, Woolhiser Lisa K, Scherman Michael S, Gruppo Veronica, Hastings Courtney, Robertson Gregory T, Ioerger Thomas R, Sacchettini Jim, Tonge Peter J, Lenaerts Anne J, Parish Tanya, Alley Mrk

机构信息

Anacor Pharmaceuticals, Palo Alto, CA, USA.

TB Discovery Research, Infectious Disease Research Institute, Seattle, WA, USA.

出版信息

Life Sci Alliance. 2018 Jun 1;1(3):e201800025. doi: 10.26508/lsa.201800025. eCollection 2018 Jun.

DOI:10.26508/lsa.201800025
PMID:30456352
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6238539/
Abstract

New antitubercular agents are needed to combat the spread of multidrug- and extensively drug-resistant strains of . The frontline antitubercular drug isoniazid (INH) targets the mycobacterial enoyl-ACP reductase, InhA. Resistance to INH is predominantly through mutations affecting the prodrug-activating enzyme KatG. Here, we report the identification of the diazaborines as a new class of direct InhA inhibitors. The lead compound, AN12855, exhibited in vitro bactericidal activity against replicating bacteria and was active against several drug-resistant clinical isolates. Biophysical and structural investigations revealed that AN12855 binds to and inhibits the substrate-binding site of InhA in a cofactor-independent manner. AN12855 showed good drug exposure after i.v. and oral delivery, with 53% oral bioavailability. Delivered orally, AN12855 exhibited dose-dependent efficacy in both an acute and chronic murine model of tuberculosis infection that was comparable with INH. Combined, AN12855 is a promising candidate for the development of new antitubercular agents.

摘要

需要新型抗结核药物来对抗耐多药和广泛耐药结核菌株的传播。一线抗结核药物异烟肼(INH)作用于分枝杆菌烯酰-ACP还原酶InhA。对INH的耐药主要是通过影响前药激活酶KatG的突变产生。在此,我们报告了二氮杂硼烷类作为一类新型InhA直接抑制剂的鉴定。先导化合物AN12855对增殖期细菌表现出体外杀菌活性,并且对几种耐药临床分离株有活性。生物物理和结构研究表明,AN12855以不依赖辅因子的方式结合并抑制InhA的底物结合位点。静脉注射和口服给药后,AN12855均显示出良好的药物暴露,口服生物利用度为53%。口服给药时,AN12855在急性和慢性小鼠结核感染模型中均表现出剂量依赖性疗效,与INH相当。综合来看,AN12855是开发新型抗结核药物的一个有前景的候选药物。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/10e4/6238539/019cef29e0b3/LSA-2018-00025_FigS1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/10e4/6238539/9cfaa5e521ae/LSA-2018-00025_Fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/10e4/6238539/f953d6b86a94/LSA-2018-00025_Fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/10e4/6238539/26a85887a091/LSA-2018-00025_Fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/10e4/6238539/6c3b9f88b39a/LSA-2018-00025_Fig4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/10e4/6238539/019cef29e0b3/LSA-2018-00025_FigS1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/10e4/6238539/9cfaa5e521ae/LSA-2018-00025_Fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/10e4/6238539/f953d6b86a94/LSA-2018-00025_Fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/10e4/6238539/26a85887a091/LSA-2018-00025_Fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/10e4/6238539/6c3b9f88b39a/LSA-2018-00025_Fig4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/10e4/6238539/019cef29e0b3/LSA-2018-00025_FigS1.jpg

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