Childs Charmaine
Centre for Health and Social Care Research, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, United Kingdom.
Handb Clin Neurol. 2018;157:467-482. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-444-64074-1.00029-X.
In this chapter, the nuance of body temperature is explored in the context of contemporary clinical medicine and technology. It takes the reader through the concept of body and shell as a route to explain the variety of temperature measurements that are observed in health and disease and the interdependence between skin and core temperature in maintaining thermal stability and thermal comfort perception. Methods for the measurement of temperature using different thermometer devices are discussed from the perspective of fundamental clinical assessment and vital signs, temperature monitoring and measurement for life-critical decision making, thermometry in mass screening, and to the future with advances in thermometry and thermography in new applications for diagnosis.
在本章中，我们将在当代临床医学和技术的背景下探讨体温的细微差别。它引导读者通过身体和外壳的概念，来解释在健康和疾病中观察到的各种体温测量方法，以及皮肤温度和核心温度在维持热稳定性和热舒适感知方面的相互依存关系。从基本临床评估和生命体征的角度，讨论了使用不同温度计设备测量温度的方法，包括用于关键生命决策的温度监测和测量、大规模筛查中的体温测定，以及随着体温测定和热成像技术在新诊断应用中的进展展望未来。
