Sim F H, Simonet W T, Melton L J, Lehn T A
Department of Orthopedics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota 55905.
Am J Sports Med. 1988;16 Suppl 1:S86-96. doi: 10.1177/03635465880160s119.
Ice hockey is a team sport that has recently grown in popularity not only in the United States but also in Canada and Europe. With this increase in popularity has come a growing concern about the number and severity of injuries. The world literature on the biomechanics and physiology of ice hockey was reviewed in an attempt to evaluate the forces and mechanisms involved in the game. The influence of rule and equipment changes on injury patterns was particularly studied. Several studies on the epidemiology of injuries, providing data on the types of injuries and the mechanisms of those injuries, were analyzed to determine the conclusions that could be supported and those that require further study. Possible changes in the patterns and types of injury are outlined.
冰球是一项团体运动，近年来不仅在美国，而且在加拿大和欧洲都越来越受欢迎。随着其受欢迎程度的提高，人们越来越关注受伤的数量和严重程度。为了评估冰球运动中涉及的力量和机制，对世界范围内有关冰球生物力学和生理学的文献进行了综述。特别研究了规则和装备变化对受伤模式的影响。分析了几项关于损伤流行病学的研究，这些研究提供了损伤类型和损伤机制的数据，以确定哪些结论可以得到支持，哪些需要进一步研究。概述了损伤模式和类型可能发生的变化。
