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高质量职场关系对工作绩效的影响:越南注册护士视角

The Impacts of the High-Quality Workplace Relationships on Job Performance: A Perspective on Staff Nurses in Vietnam.

作者信息

Tran Khoa T, Nguyen Phuong V, Dang Thao T U, Ton Tran N B

机构信息

Center for Higher Training and Research in Public Administration, International University-Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam.

School of Business, International University-Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam.

出版信息

Behav Sci (Basel). 2018 Nov 23;8(12):109. doi: 10.3390/bs8120109.

Abstract

Employees' working relationships were long determined to be crucial to their overall wellbeing and performance ratings at work. However, a few studies were found to examine the effects of positive workplace relationships on employees' working manners. This study aimed to investigate the effects of healthy workplace relationships on employees' working behaviors, which in turn affect their performance. In doing so, an integrated model was developed to examine the primary performance drivers of nurses in Vietnamese hospitals and focus on the effects of high-quality workplace relationships on the working attitudes of the staff. This study analyzed a questionnaire survey of 303 hospital nurses using a structural equation modeling approach. The findings demonstrated the positive effects of high-quality workplace relationships on working manners including higher commitment, lower level of reported job stress, and increased perception of social impact. Notably, the results also demonstrated that relationships between leaders and their staff nurses make a significant contribution to the quality of workplace relationship and nurses' performance. In addition, the social impact was illustrated to positively moderate the association between healthy workplace interactions and job stress; however, it had no significant effect on job commitment. Unfortunately, job commitment was surprisingly found to not be related to performance ratings. This paper provides some suggestions for the divergence of performance drivers in the hospital context in Vietnam.

摘要

长期以来,员工的工作关系被认为对其整体幸福感和工作绩效评级至关重要。然而,发现只有少数研究考察了积极的工作场所关系对员工工作方式的影响。本研究旨在调查健康的工作场所关系对员工工作行为的影响,而员工工作行为又会反过来影响其绩效。在此过程中,开发了一个综合模型,以检验越南医院护士的主要绩效驱动因素,并关注高质量工作场所关系对员工工作态度的影响。本研究采用结构方程建模方法,对303名医院护士的问卷调查进行了分析。研究结果表明,高质量的工作场所关系对工作方式有积极影响,包括更高的敬业度、更低的工作压力报告水平以及增强的社会影响感知。值得注意的是,结果还表明,领导与护士员工之间的关系对工作场所关系质量和护士绩效有重大贡献。此外,研究表明社会影响正向调节健康的工作场所互动与工作压力之间的关联;然而,它对工作敬业度没有显著影响。遗憾的是,令人惊讶地发现工作敬业度与绩效评级无关。本文针对越南医院环境中绩效驱动因素的差异提出了一些建议。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/edac/6316783/ddff82ad369b/behavsci-08-00109-g001.jpg

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