Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie , Georg-August-Universität Göttingen , Tammannstraße 2 , 37077 Göttingen , Germany.
Chem Rev. 2019 Feb 27;119(4):2192-2452. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00507. Epub 2018 Nov 27.
C-H activation has surfaced as an increasingly powerful tool for molecular sciences, with notable applications to material sciences, crop protection, drug discovery, and pharmaceutical industries, among others. Despite major advances, the vast majority of these C-H functionalizations required precious 4d or 5d transition metal catalysts. Given the cost-effective and sustainable nature of earth-abundant first row transition metals, the development of less toxic, inexpensive 3d metal catalysts for C-H activation has gained considerable recent momentum as a significantly more environmentally-benign and economically-attractive alternative. Herein, we provide a comprehensive overview on first row transition metal catalysts for C-H activation until summer 2018.
C-H 活化已成为分子科学中日益强大的工具,在材料科学、作物保护、药物发现和制药等领域有显著的应用。尽管取得了重大进展,但这些 C-H 官能化反应绝大多数仍需要昂贵的 4d 或 5d 过渡金属催化剂。鉴于丰富的第一过渡金属的成本效益和可持续性,开发毒性更小、价格更低廉的 3d 金属催化剂用于 C-H 活化已成为一种更具环境友好性和经济吸引力的替代方法,得到了相当大的关注。在此,我们提供了截至 2018 年夏季的第一过渡金属催化剂用于 C-H 活化的全面综述。