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脊柱不适对整体姿势(不适)的影响。

The effect of spine discomfort on the overall postural (dis)comfort.

机构信息

Dept. of Industrial Engineering, University of Salerno, Italy.

Dept. of Industrial Engineering, University of Salerno, Italy.

出版信息

Appl Ergon. 2019 Jan;74:194-205. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2018.08.025. Epub 2018 Sep 7.

Abstract

Currently, the word 'comfort' is often used in relation to the marketing of products such as chairs, cars interiors, clothing, hand tools and even airplane tickets. In this field of research, the aim of this study is to investigate the influence of spinal posture on postural (dis)comfort perception; the test case is the analysis of the interaction between humans and vending machines for purchasing food or beverages. A statistical sample of 20 healthy students (subjects) performed the required tests, with each participant asked to take a product from three different vending machines (snacks, drinks and coffee). The subjects' postures were acquired non-invasively using cameras; software and instruments for virtual prototyping were used for posture analysis and interaction modelling, both questionnaires (subjective) and comfort-analysis software (objective) were used to rate the perceived (dis)comfort. The results obtained from simulations and questionnaires were compared, and a method to weigh the effect of the perceived spinal discomfort on overall postural (dis)comfort was proposed. These results reveal a good correlation between subjective perception and objective evaluation obtained through simulations, confirming the validity of the proposed method.

摘要

目前,“舒适”一词常被用于描述椅子、汽车内饰、服装、手动工具甚至机票等产品的营销。在这一研究领域,本研究旨在调查脊柱姿势对姿势(不)舒适感知的影响;研究案例是对人类与自动售货机交互作用的分析,以购买食品或饮料。统计样本由 20 名健康学生(受试者)组成,他们完成了要求的测试,每个参与者都被要求从三个不同的自动售货机中取出一个产品(零食、饮料和咖啡)。使用摄像机非侵入式地获取受试者的姿势;使用软件和虚拟原型制作仪器进行姿势分析和交互建模,同时使用问卷调查(主观)和舒适度分析软件(客观)来评估感知(不)舒适度。比较了模拟和问卷调查的结果,并提出了一种方法来衡量感知到的脊柱不适对整体姿势(不)舒适度的影响。这些结果表明,主观感知和通过模拟获得的客观评估之间存在良好的相关性,验证了所提出方法的有效性。

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