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西班牙医疗专业人员的健康行为以及退休后的健康与社会心理规划

Health Behavior and Health and Psychosocial Planning for Retirement among Spanish Health Professionals.

作者信息

Hurtado María Dolores, Topa Gabriela

机构信息

Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Andalusian Health Service, 18014 Granada, Spain.

Department of Social and Organizational Psychology, National Distance Education University (UNED), 28040 Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

J Clin Med. 2018 Nov 28;7(12):495. doi: 10.3390/jcm7120495.

Abstract

The aging of the workforce among health professionals demands attention to the study of their health behavior before retirement. The aim of the present study is to analyze the relationships between health planning and psychosocial planning-on the one hand-and health professionals' health behavior, on the other. In addition, we will study the mediator role of public protection, self-insurance, and self-protection in the relationship between planning and health behavior. The sample includes 169 healthcare professionals from a public hospital in Spain. A serial mediation model estimating all of the parameters simultaneously was tested. The findings have confirmed the relationship between health planning and health behavior, as well as the serial mediation of the behaviors in this relationship. As the main causes of death in the Western world are not transmittable diseases, but cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and other diseases that are closely linked to lifestyle factors, our findings strongly support that we are responsible for our long-term health status and well-being.

摘要

卫生专业人员劳动力老龄化要求关注对他们退休前健康行为的研究。本研究的目的是一方面分析健康规划与心理社会规划之间的关系,另一方面分析卫生专业人员的健康行为之间的关系。此外,我们将研究公共保护、自我保险和自我保护在规划与健康行为之间关系中的中介作用。样本包括来自西班牙一家公立医院的169名医护人员。测试了一个同时估计所有参数的序列中介模型。研究结果证实了健康规划与健康行为之间的关系,以及这种关系中行为的序列中介作用。由于西方世界的主要死因不是传染病,而是心血管疾病、糖尿病和其他与生活方式因素密切相关的疾病,我们的研究结果有力地支持了我们对自己的长期健康状况和幸福负责。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d468/6306711/602045f83787/jcm-07-00495-g001.jpg

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